خلاصه ماشینی:
"100 Source: Authors' calculations As expected, other results of this study shows a positive effect of economic growth (GDP) and negative impact of consumer price index (CPI) on per capita energy consumption (EC) in short term and long term in the countries of the MENA region.
Conclusions & Suggestions The results show that, long-term external debt and budget deficit have significant negative effects on economic growth in developing countries.
Also, due to the positive impact of exports on economic Key words: External Debt, Budget Deficit, Exports, Economic Growth, Panel Data, Developing Countries JEl Classification: F34; C23; O56 References (in Persian) Abrishami H.
A. , (1997), the impact of external debt on economic growth in developing countries, MS Thesis, University of Mazandaran(In persian) Yavari, K.
K. & Lau, Evan, (2009), Does external debt lead to economic growth in Pacific island countries,Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol.
can improve the incentives for export and conquering the global markets by domestic manufacturers; ensuring political stability without any chaos of physical, human and many foreign capital, attract many to domestic markets and expand the domestic market guarantees, government effectiveness and regulatory quality regulation are clearly associated with export activities of domestic firms as physical infrastructure such as ports, railways and Higher Education and transparent economic policy in pricing foreign exchange rates, tax and tariff rates and trade quota policy directly affect on profit margins and bargaining power of production firms, eventually the courts quality, rule of law and control of corruption are of institutions that encourage exporters to productive activities because they know that the result of export activities and innovative ________________________________________________________________ 1- Email: fatemehkhaniphd@gmail."