چکیده:
Objectives: Talking about needs, it means to consider the reasons of human behavior. Because such behavior starts with one or several needs which will cause to develop different societies according to the degree of civilization, and also social-cultural factors treat differently with blinds, so these different circumstances can create different needs and motivation for them. Methods: On this basis, in order to measure marriage motivation, a, questionnaire made by researcher using Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which contains 45 questions. The participants consisted of 76 blind (In Isfahan, by using stratified sampling method) and 76 normal. The two groups in respect to age, sex, education level employment and income level were matched. Results: Statistical analysis of results showed that a significant difference exists in respect and self-sufficient factors of marriage motivation between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: with respect to the results, it seems that blind people contrary to relatively deprivation that they face, willing to act upon their own internal values. Therefore any problem in their marriage motivation can be due to their interactions with others.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Results: The findings in table 1 show that in blind and clear-sighted people the studied sampling group respectively the highest marriage motivation depend on love and belonging, self-sufficient and respect, physiologic and security needs.
Moreover , the mean of scores of blind people in total of questionnaire about marriage motivation and its factors, respect and self- sufficient, love and belonging, security and physiologic needs are more than clear-sighted people.
Table 1: Means, standard deviation and the scores of marriage motivation in two groups Group Motivation agents Clear sighted SM S X Blind SM s x Respect and self-sufficient 31,68 9,23 1,17 35/77 10/98 7/17 Love and belonging 38/53 9/07 1/11 39/53 10/15 1/11 Security 19/8 5/69 0/75 20/78 7/45 0/75 Physiologic 20/59 7/23 0/93 22/42 9/59 0/93 Total number 110 25/32 3/3 118 32/28 3/3 Table (2) shows the summery of factor analysis results in some variables of variance in order to study the meaningful differences between the mean scores of blind and clear-sighted people in sub scales and whole scores of marriage motivation instrument.
So the meaningful differences between the marriage motivation in two evaluated groups of blind and clear sighted people is only found in this factor.
4- Finally, between respect and self-sufficient need in marriage motivation of blind and clear- sighted people (F=6.
Discussion and conclusion: Analysis and dissolving the findings of this study show that between respect and self-sufficient factors of marriage motivation in blind and clear sighted people, there is a meaningful difference.