چکیده:
The purpose of the present paper is to survey and analyse the concept and significance of religious tolerance and universal brotherhood in Imam Ali’s teachings, especially his Nahj al Balagha. Islam admits the freedom of thought, free expression of opinions, and exercise of independent judgment in religious matters. It also acknowledges tolerance among religions, religious communities, nations and tribes and commands mutual understanding and cooperation among all people as we shall demonstrate with clear proofs. Hazrat Ali, in line with the Islamic teachings, regards the people either brothers in religion or one like you in creation. Therefore, he believes to regarding safety of all people, especially non-Muslims. The principle of equality was established for the entire mankind as its birth right, forbidding inequality or discrimination on the ground of tribe, nationality and family, as mankind belongs to one universal brotherhood. This universality is based on three pillars which are first the universality of the Muhammad and Message and second the Unicity of God and therefore the unity of religions and third the unity of mankind. He sent the holy Prophet to manifest His commands and speak about His remembrance. Consequently, he fulfilled it with trustworthiness, and he passed away while on the right path. Imam Ali believes that the governor must rule with mercy and tolerance towards all his subjects.
هدف این مقاله بررسی مفهوم و اهمیت مدارای مذهبی و اخوت و برادری جهانی در
اموزه های امام علی(ع)، به خصوص در نهج البلاغه است. اسلام ازادی اندیشه، ازادی بیان
عقاید و اعمال قضاوت مستقل در مسايل دینی را تایید می کند. ان همچنین مدارای
مذهبی در میان پیروان ادیان، جوامع مذهبی، اقوام و ملل را تصدیق نموده و به درک
متقابل و همکاری میان تمامی مردم استدلال می نماید. حضرت علی (ع)، در راستای
اموزه های اسلامی، مردم را برادر در دین یا خلقت می داند. بنابراین، او به حفظ امنیت
همه مردم، به خصوص غیرمسلمانان معتقد است. او اصل برابری برای تمام مردم به
عنوان حق مادرزادی تاکید ورزیده و نابرابری و تبعیض مبتنی بر قبیله، ملیت و خانواده را
ناشایست می داند. او به برادری همه انسان ها به عنوان افریدگان خدا توصیه می نماید. این
جهان شمولی بر روی سه پایه استوار است، یعنی جهانشمولی پیام حضرت محمد (ص)،
یگانگی خداوند و در نتیجه وحدت ادیان و وحدت بشر. خدا پیامبر را فرستاده تا
دستورات او را اشکار کرده و به ذکر خدا فرا خواند. امام علی معتقد است که فرمانروا باید
با رحمت و مدارا با همه افراد تحت حکومت خود رفتار نماید
خلاصه ماشینی:
An Appeal for Peace We should reiterate here once more that an appeal for the cause of Islam should follow the way of persuasion and exhortation which are emphasized in the numerous verses of the Holy Quan: “The Messenger has no other charge than to deliver the manifest message (Quran, 24/,25).
The principle of equality was established for the entire mankind as its birth right, forbidding inequality or discrimination on the ground of tribe, nationality and family, as mankind belongs to one universal brotherhood, "O’ Creatures of Allah, I advise you to have fear of Allah”, says Ali in the sennon of Ghurra (Sermon 81).
Islam and Christianity, in particular, should collaborate in order to follow a common path which unites them in their precious spiritual ideals and values, so that they may serve the human kind under the banner of one single God, Lord of all creatures.
Islam and Christianity, in particular, should collaborate in order to follow a common path which unites them in their precious spiritual ideals and values, so that they may serve the human kind under the banner of one single God, Lord of all creatures.
It also acknowledges tolerance among religions, religious communities, nations and tribes and commands mutual understanding and cooperation among all people as we shall demonstrate with clear proofs.
It also acknowledges tolerance among religions, religious communities, nations and tribes and commands mutual understanding and cooperation among all people as we shall demonstrate with clear proofs.
It also acknowledges tolerance among religions, religious communities, nations and tribes and commands mutual understanding and cooperation among all people as we shall demonstrate with clear proofs.
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