چکیده:
One of the most important discussions of divorce is the effects of divorce. Based on this, the
present research was conducted in a library method aiming at studying the effects of
divorce comparatively in Iranian and Turkish law. The effects of divorce stem from two
approaches in legal system of both Iran and Turkey. Divorce nature is affected by
legislatures’ viewpoint of both countries following sovereignty approaches. Iranian legal
system has been driven by Islamic law and the subject where Islamic religion is stronger.
However, in Turkey, the secular approach changes this attitude and has adopted the effects
of divorce more from the roots of Roman, German and Swiss legal systems. As the results
of the present article show the financial effects in Iranian law are monthly pension,
condition during the property-halving contract, quantum merit of household chores of wife
during matrimony and financial matters of children,…but the effects of divorce in Turkish
law are personal effects of divorce in Turkish law: marriage contract and loss of
possessions subject to death, liquidation of properties and non-personal effects of divorce
in Turkish law: children guarding, individual relationships with children and the financial
situation of children. It seems that Islamic rules and consequently Iranian legal system are
more expressive and more inclined to protect women’s rights.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Iraq army has acted passively in clash with opposing groups because of the complex situation in Sunnite provinces and historical and identity of the people of this region effect on army (in Bathi regime time), exhaustion of the army and police as continuous operations especially during the last year, relative equality in using the modern facilities by ISIS and Iraq army and not having a coherent operational program and skilled commanders.
On the other side, considering that all moderate Sunnite flows and approximately most of the Shiite groups and parties feel danger in relation to Iraq security situation, they tried to protect the march of opposition flows by mobilizing the forces and government's support (the spite of severe differences).
Barezani and the Kurds who are under his command, knowing the conditions they are in it as a result of the intension with central government as well as not having the absolute support from outside, are trying to increase their haggling power in political future of this country.
Masoud Brezani, the head of Kurdistan district in an interview with CNN (24 JUN 2014) knew Nori Maleki, Iraq prime minister the responsible for present crisis situation in Iraq, as he is the head of army, and wanted his resignation.
Iraqi Kurdistan is relatively less important to the United States than it is to Iran, as the former has a host of other regional allies to call upon and is preoccupied by the need to confront other pressing problems around the world.