چکیده:
Objective: Early year experiences with parents play an important role in the development of personality of individuals. In this regard, the present study aimed at assessing the relationship between parental bonding and type and severity of psychopathology in young adults.
Methods: A total of 361 students (205 boys and 156 girls) of Tabriz University were selected by cluster sampling method and then tested by Parental Bonding Inventory (PBI) and Symptom Check List-90-R (SCL-90-R). Finally, the obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression with SPSS v.16 software.
Results: The results showed that maternal and paternal care have a significantly negative correlation with the general suffering scales. The correlation of maternal care is stronger than the paternal care. Also, paternal overprotection has the strongest correlation with general severity scales. Regression results indicated that primarily high paternal overprotection and low maternal care significantly (P<0.05) predicted 14% and 15% of severity and frequency of psychological symptoms, respectively.
Conclusion: Parental bonding components have a significant relationship with general suffering scales. Affectionless control parenting style with low care and high overprotection is the most traumatic way of parental interaction in childhood and adolescence.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Perceived poor maternal care and maternal overpro- tection are associated with emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, hoarding in women with OCD, and children's aggression and delinquency (Williams, Harfmann, Ingram, Hagan, & Kramer, 2015; Chen et al.
Moreover, low maternal care reportedly predicted anxiety, depression, alcohol abuse, and secondary psychopathy (Kimbrel, Nelson-Gray & Mitchell, 2007).
While the affectionless control parental bonding identified by low care and high overprotection has been implicated as a risk factor for depression, many studies have found that in comparison with overprotection, the lack of care, particularly mother care, may be the most important factor in the develop- ment of depressive symptoms (Rikhye et al.
In this study, we investigated the influence of the different factors of paternal and maternal bonding (care and overprotection) on the development of several mental disorders and examined their relation- ship with the severity and frequency of psychological symptoms in order to explore the vulnerability of the normal population to mental disorders.
Correlation coefficients of parental bonding components and total suffering indexes of SCL-90-R Scales PST PSDI GSI Maternal care -0.
Dependent variable: Severity (PSDI) and frequency (PST) of psychological symptom 301 October 2017, Volume 5, Number 4 nal care and overprotection predict psychopathology.
Shaker and Homeyli (2011) found that paternal neglect, alongside high overprotection and low care by both parents, is an important factor in the development of depression.
We found that high paternal overprotection and low maternal care can significantly predict 14% and 15% of severity and frequency of psychological symp- toms, respectively (Table 5)."