چکیده:
هدف اﯾــﻦ ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘــﯽ «ﻓﻀــﺎﯾﻞ اﺧﻼﻗــﯽ»در «روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﯽ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ» و «ﻧﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ» ﺑﻮد. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ در روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺷﺶ ﻓﻀـﯿﻠﺖ اﺧﻼﻗـﯽ در روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ «ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ»، «ﺧﺮد»، «ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ»، «اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺖ»، «ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺘﻨﺪاری» و «ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ» اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷـﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺮات اﻣﺎم ﻋﻠـﯽ(ع) در ﻧﻬـﺞ اﻟﺒﻼﻏـﻪ و دﯾـﺪﮔﺎه روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺸـﺎﺑﻪ در دو دﯾـﺪﮔﺎه ﻋﺒﺎرت اﺳﺖ از «ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﮕﺮی در ﻣﻮرد ﻓﻀﺎﯾﻞ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ» و ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮی ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻫﺎ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮش روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ، اﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺤﻮر اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻓـﺮدی و اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﻧﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ، ﺧﺪاﻣﺤﻮر اﺳـﺖ و ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻌـﺎﻟﯽ روح و ارﺗﺒـﺎط ﺑـﺎ ﺧـﺪا و ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.
This research has been conducted with the purpose of determining the constructs which are correlated to spiritual intelligence in Persian studies; thus, the related studies were gathered from Information Scientific Database (SID), Noormags, and Comprehensive Human Sciences Portal. The valid studies regarding their methodology were selected. The criteria of selection were the questions, hypotheses, aims, populations, samplings, research and statistical methods, and validity and reliability of questionnaires. The effect size method was employed for analyzing and combining the results of researches. The result showed that the variables of emotional intelligence, happiness, organizational commitment, marital satisfaction, extraversion, pleasantness, general health, psychoanalysis (reverse relationship), resiliency, life satisfaction, conscientiousness, and citizenship behavior had the most correlation with spiritual intelligence
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