چکیده:
Nowadays, we are witnessing various crises and challenges in different areas. The women's crisis is one of the most significant of these crises, and feminism is a solution for solving this crisis, according to the Westerns.The researchers have emphasized the sexual equality perspective(gender equality) to define feminism. The main purpose of the feministsforeliminating all gender differences between social roles of men and women has distinguished this movement from others. The movement has attempted to consider women and their concerns as the ideological base. However, this movement faced political, economic and other challenges during the achievement of this goal to the extent that the feminist scholars neglected women.
Feminism is an organized movement to achieve women's rights andan ideologyto transform society, which was formed in the late nineteenth century in opposition to some social inequalities. The second-wave feminism began in the 1960s,and its advocates believed in reconstruction and revolution, and also called for the full equality of men and women in all social, psychological and cultural spheres. About the increasing growth of such schools, the rich scientific knowledge of divine schools, such as Islam,should not be ignored. Islam also has evidence to show the ineffectiveness of these movements. The present article aims to consider the two theories of Islam and second-wave feminism from the standpoint of philosophical foundations and origins.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"The second-wave feminism began in the 1960s,and its advocates believed in reconstruction and revolution, and also called for the full equality of men and women in all social, psychological and cultural spheres.
Feminism in Islamic societies Religious and secular attitudes and activities centered around women in recent decades in Islamic countries during the resistance and confrontation with Islamic gender doctrines have led to the creation of a new paradigm called "Islamic feminism" (Manithi, 1997, p.
" During this period, the feminists intensified this wave by emphasizing the bachelorhood, discouragingthe marriage, encouraging women to express masculine behaviors and participate in economic activities!
The consequences of adopting a liberal view of the feminist thinkers can be summarized as follows: negation of marriage and formation of a family and introducing it as "public prostitution" and "the cause of women's misery" in the speech of Simon de Beauvoir; the replacement of the theory of "free couple" and "common coexistence" without any commitment and responsibility among men and women for securing their absolute freedom; and the emphasis on sexual socialism (Deputy of Professors and Courses of Islamic Studies, 1998: 17).
Although men have been more oppressive over the history because of their higher physical and economic and political power, all of the oppression isdue to the non-obedience of mankind to the truth, neither beinga man nor a woman (ZibaeeNejad, Sobhani, 132 134: 2009) In the end, thewoman is not different from amanwith respect to the human truth and evolutionary way, according to Islam."