چکیده:
Hamedan with suitable climate has had great gardens. Unfortunately, many changes have taken place in the structure of city and many gardens have been added to the urban fabric for construction and a limited number of them have been rebuilt. Understanding the elements, reconstruction and rehabilitation of gardens should be based on scientific principles and integrated studies of the different of historical and cultural layers of gardens should be carried out. . As integrated studies on Hamadan gardens are not codified and on the other hand, the past and current situation is not documented, it is necessary to study and assess the reconstruction of their elements. This paper is based on the Charter of Florence and cataloging methods to study Nazari and American gardens in which there is an attempt to determine the spatial structure of the past and present through descriptive and analytical method in way of comparison and qualitative approach with a collection of documents, and the field work to answer these questions. What is documentation of Hamadan historical gardens to be used to rebuild them? How is the restored Hamedan garden structure evaluated on the basis of the Charter of Florence? How are different and common features found in the restoration and preservation of Hamedan gardens? The whole garden, garden characteristics - the physical structure of gardens – and garden history are document repertoires that should be taken into consideration in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of historical gardens. Studies of Nazari and American gardens show both gardens have been renovated on the present situation and not on the basis of Florence Charter. American garden has changed over time more and more. The greatest changes in both gardens according to data indexing method have been found are in the organization of the garden, building use the passage of time and the physical structure.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"38 The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism Somayeh Hatefi Shojae, Mohamad Ebrahim Zarei/ Bagh- e Nazar, 14 (46):37-46 into account the undeniable historic gardens as a part of the cultural heritage of various nations and the developing a world guide for the rehabilitation and protection is positive point of the Charter of Florence, there has not been raised any practical instructions in it .
According The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism 39 Somayeh Hatefi Shojae, Mohamad Ebrahim Zarei/ Bagh- e Nazar, 14 (46):37-46 to points in Florence charter, the structure recognition of the garden should be concomitant with all the physical environment and structural, cultural and historical aspects of garden and its surroundings in relation to each other.
The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism 41 Somayeh Hatefi Shojae, Mohamad Ebrahim Zarei/ Bagh- e Nazar, 14 (46):37-46 structure of the garden on the part of south side paths and the path routes have occurred (Fig 5) It seems that based on composition inventory, there are not changes in relationships of garden elements, plans, sections and elevations and the only change has been removing the additional steps in the north pavilion added to it in previous use .
Based on the user information inventory, Zahirodolleh in his memoirs initially referred to The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism 43 Somayeh Hatefi Shojae, Mohamad Ebrahim Zarei/ Bagh- e Nazar, 14 (46):37-46 hospitals and training clinics in the garden and then American Mission accommodation in Hamadan."