چکیده:
Landscape architecture is a multidimensional approach that experts definit various aspects for it. Also, it is a interdisciplinary profession that find its way by interaction with different sciences. Cultural and natural environment, leisure times, visual arts, humanities sciences, technical sciences that are related to the nature understanding, plant species, infrastructures and many other fields are used in a target and arranged process for achieving the theory of landscape architecture. because of involving numerous variables parameters, academic review of this field has so many complexities. Despite of existing of researches that have been done in related to the landscape architecture dimentions and its qualities, there is a few specific methods and frameworks for checking the studies of this field yet. So this article is codified in the same line with this issue and the aim of it, is recognition of major tools that are related to analysing of different dimentions of landscape. It wants to make regular and arranged the studies of landscape field approximately. Analysis tools mentioned in the article are collected with reference to previous studies and then are catogorized based on their studing subject in the framework of mentioned objects for the landscape architecture. After a brief introduction of some tools, finally five case of them inclusive of LAA, VIA, EIA, SEA, SIA with aesthetics, environmental and sociocultural subjects and are more comprehensive are studied more. Characteristics of each tool in terms of methods and techniques to advance the process are described. finally we have an comparative checking between tools of an object to better understanding and ease selection. The conclusion of this article is determiner of a framework for classifing and introduction of existing methods of landscape analysing based on objects, tools and analysis techniques and can be a base article in the field of different dimentions of landscape studies.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"This guidance follows a strategic thinking model which is understood as having a vision over long-term objectives, flexibility to work with complex systems, adapting to changing contexts and circumstances and be strongly focused on what matters in a wider context (time, space and points of view) defined as a strategic framework instrument that helps to create a development context towards sustainability, by integrating environment and sustainability issues in decision- making, assessing strategic development options and issuing guidelines to assist implementation.
• Experts groups • Participatory techniques for assessment • Stakeholder analysis and mapping (SAM) • SWOT analysis (SWOT) • Network analysis • Social and economic analysis • Opinion surveys to identify priorities • Consensus building processes • Cost-benefit analysis, sensitivity analysis and multi-criteria analysis • Geographical information systems (GIS) • Land use analysis • Modeling analysis Environmental impact assessment (EIA) EIA, of which landscape and visual assessment are essential components, is an environmental management tool which has been in use on an international basis since 1970.
Stage 1: context and strategic focus Stage 2: pathways for sustainability and guidelines Stage 3: follow-up • Decision problem • Object of assessment • Problem framework • Governance framework • Strategic reference framework • Assessment framework • Critical decision factors, Assessment criteria, indicators • Trend analysis Strategic options Assessment of opportunities and risks guidelines • Monitoring • Control • evaluation EIA methods Several activities are required to conduct an environmental impact study, including impact identification, preparation of a description of the affected environment, impact prediction and assessment, and selection of the proposed action from a set of alternatives being evaluated to meet identified needs."
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