چکیده:
Ja far ibn Muhammad al-S diq, the sixth Imam, was rev: ered by both Sunni and Shi’a Muslims for his deep Islamic scholarship, piety, and academic accomplishments. This article offers a brief biography of his life, the distinctive features of his Imamate compared to other Imams, his educational achievements, and his political confrontations. Although the Imam is most renowned as the initiator of Shi’a Islamic fiqh, called Ja’fari jurisprudence, his extensive knowledge in a variety of fields had a great academic impact on the people of his time. Tawhid al- Mufaddal, a compilation of his teachings, reflected his extensive knowledge, particularly on the wonders of creation. Moreover, given the grim political situation for 21 years under the rule of the second Abbasid caliph Mansur, he supported Shi’a uprisings and advised them to implement a suitable approach to confront oppressors.
خلاصه ماشینی:
""12 Tawhid of Mufaddal: a Reflection of the Imam’s Knowledge Mufaddal ibn ’Umar Kufi was a student of Imam al-Sadiq (a) who was instructed by the Imam for four days and compiled the Imam’s teachings in the form of a treatise called Tawhid of Mufaddal.
’Umar ibn Hanzhalah related: Imam al-Sadiq (a) was asked about two Shi‘as who had a dispute over debt and inheritance, and turned to the illegitimate ruler or judge for a verdict on it.
The Imam (a) was asked again, "So what should they do?" He responded, ‘They should turn to somebody who narrates our Hadiths, takes our halal and haram into account and knows our injunctions.
19 Imam al-Sadiq (a) is also quoted as saying, "Whoever does not judge by right and truth, and people seek his judgment, is considered a t ghut.
"24 The Manifestation of Imam al-Sadiq’s Political Movement in Zayd’s Uprising Zayd ibn Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi-Talib was born in 79 A.
There is evidence that demonstrate this including the following: Imam Rida (a) said, "My father Musa ibn Ja‘far (a) quoted his father, Ja‘far ibn Muhammad (a), as saying, ‘Zayd consulted me about his uprising and I told him, ‘Oh My uncle!
Talking to a companion of Zayd who had killed six Umayyad soldiers along with Zayd, Imam al-Sadiq (a) said, "May Allah consider me one of those who killed them."