چکیده:
Environmental security is one of the most important aspects of human security, which puts emphasis on sustainability of the developmental policies and that they should adjust with the environment as well as rights of future generations. Since threats to the human security mainly occur within environmental issues, this research- highlighting the relationship between human security and environmental security and pointing out the threatening causes and factors to the human security - has replied to the question that how has the environmental degradation endangered human security in Iran? This study shows adoption of policies like 1- Expansion of urbanization, 2- Population growth, 3- Consumerism and stressing the production increase, disregarding its consequences, and 4- Development of environmentally incompatible technologies have led to further utilization of fossil fuels as well as uncontrollable use of various environmental resources, increased pollution, and extensively damaged the environment which consequently endangered human security due to the severe dependence of human being to the environment.
خلاصه ماشینی:
This study shows adoption of policies like 1- Expansion of urbanization, 2- Population growth, 3- Consumerism and stressing the production increase, disregarding its consequences, and 4- Development of environmentally incompatible technologies have led to further utilization of fossil fuels as well as uncontrollable use of various environmental resources, increased pollution, and extensively damaged the environment which consequently endangered human security due to the severe dependence of human being to the environment.
Increased human mortality due to air, soil and water pollution, soil erosion, increased deforestation, reduced farmlands, increased consumption of resources, expanded desertification, increased conflict over resources, climate change, increased risk of sandstorms, haze phenomenon, destructive ranches, disturbance of food's production cycle caused through the removal of animal and plant species, global warming, acid rain, depleted Ozone layer, temperature inversion, and dozens of other outcomes, which- directly or indirectly- threaten human security through threatening environmental security, have led the researchers and scholars to crucial <Page No="186"/>consideration of unsustainable development policies.
Iran's developmental policies: 1- expansion of urbanization, 2- population growth, 3- consumerism culture and stressing on the production increase while disregarding its consequences, and 4- development of environmentally incompatible technologies have led to further utilization of fossil fuels as well as uncontrollable use of various environmental resources which on the other hand caused pollution and extensively damaged the environment and consequently endangered human security, considering the severe dependence of human beings to the environment.