چکیده:
This research is going to explore methods of utilizing nature in architecture and use them to evaluate naturalism of the samples of Iranian contemporary architecture, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The use of various aspects of the nature in Iranian contemporary architecture is less than the past. So the main questions in this research are: “Which methods of utilizing nature have influenced on the artistic works of Iranian contemporary architecture?”, and “How and how much are these influences?” In the research process, descriptive-analytic techniques are used. First, the theoretical literature was studied using the archival methods, and then the methods of utilizing nature as evaluation criteria were extracted. Next, using surveying methods, characteristics of case studies were analyzed and their quantitative and qualitative effects were presented. Research results indicated that conceptual, scenery and material techniques have been the most used in the public buildings of Iranian contemporary architecture, and formal, functional and spatial techniques have been neglected. The conclusion is that naturalism has always been on the focal attention in contemporary Iranian architects design process, but there is lack of Iranian architects’ effort to create works that nature is present comprehensively in them. On the other hand, public buildings are architectural patterns of every country, and utilizing the above methods in making such buildings can help to improve the quality of architecture in the country.
خلاصه ماشینی:
<H1>Methods of Utilizing Nature in Samples of Iranian Contemporary Architecture</H1> <H2>Seyyed Nasroddin Eliaszadeh Moghadam1, Mahmood Feizabadi2, Mohamadreza Bemanian3*, Mahmood Golabchi4 and Mojtaba Ansari5</H2> 1Ph. D in Urban Planning, The Faculty of Art and Architecture, Science &amp; Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Nature, Methods of Utilizing Nature, Iranian Contemporary Architecture <H2>INTRODUCTION</H2> <H3>Originality and Significance of Subject</H3> &quot;In animal, plant and mineral climates, there are interesting structures that are undoubtedly the basis of construction projects and innovation in architecture&quot; (Senosiain, 2003, P.
Any natural organism has a specific function;for example the feathers of birds which are used to protect against warm and cold 3 Structural Structural using of natural organism through observing and researching the structural elements and analyzing transfer of forces in it 4 Spatial Simulation of a specific quality of a natural space in architecture 5 Conceptual Using the symbols of nature that reflect directly the divine or cultural characteristics of a society (View the image of this page) 1 Ornamental Using forms and natural shapes only to decorate the architectural elements 2 Climatic Making a building in compatibility with climatic conditions and green architecture 3 Contextual Making a building in compatibility with the surrounding natural environment and site 4 Scenery Making a situation for watching a natural scenery from the building in architecture 5 Material Using materials the same way that they are in the nature <H2>CASE STUDIES</H2> <H5>Methods of utilizing nature as evaluation criteria have already been extracted.