چکیده:
Flexibility as an ability to respond to changing circumstances is one of the vital characteristics of the natural and built environment. In the contemporary era, diversity of methods for the execution of architectural flexibility is suggested. But along with contemporary conceptual approaches toward pluralism and uncertainty, it seems that the multiplicity of approaches toward flexibility, not only does not have enough efficiency in providing quality in flexibility, but also their plurality produce a kind of ambiguity about the subject. Considering the conceptual roots of flexibility, this article tries to shift the approaches of flexibility from absolute ‘dynamism’ to interaction of ‘durability‘and ‘dynamism’. In this relation, considering the interdisciplinary theories and with dependence to architectural theories, the quality of interaction of durability and dynamism is analyzed. Studying theoretical ideas show that the interaction of dynamism and durability is a general reality in different phenomenon and so it can be studied as a transdisciplinary field. According to the results, in an architectural work, durability and dynamism have complementary characteristics. Quality flexibility have effected on reaching dynamic situation through preserving durable concepts and values of architecture. Coexistence of durability and dynamism is dependent on ‘change controller’. ‘Change Controllers’ are not only the preserver of durability and effective in producing unity, but also are the generator of dynamism.
خلاصه ماشینی:
<H1>Interaction of Durability and Dynamism in Architectural Flexibility: Interdisciplinary and Disciplinary Approaches</H1> <H2>Maryam Gharavi Khansari1* and Alireza Einifar2</H2> 1Assistant Professor of Architecture, School of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Quality flexibility have effected on reaching dynamic situation through preserving durable concepts and values of architecture.
The aim of this article is to move towards defining the basic concepts of flexibility and its theoretical position by analyzing the interaction of durability and dynamism and the influential factors in this relation.
So in studying flexibility, while looking for the potential to adapt with new circumstances and needs, it is important to consider that the final aim for the architectural work is to be more effective and so to be more durable over time.
Here in table 3, there is a categorizing approach about the quality of coexistence of durability and dynamism which is mentioned in architectural theories according to predefined factors.
Architectural Study of the Interaction of Durability and Dynamism (View the image of this page) <H2>EXTRACTING THE COMMON EXPLANATION OF THE CHANGE CONTROLLER</H2> In a summation of mentioned theories, it can be extracted common senses of the ‘change controllers’ that are grouped as below: - Patterns/ Rules/ Regulations/ Principles/ Relations - Structure/ System/ Substructure - Geometric forms/ Order/ Balance The convergence of these concepts shows the transdisciplinary entity of the discussion.
The positive and durable dynamism will occur when the building and flexibility structure is defined according to identical and substantial values.