چکیده:
In examining Iran's political culture, the "historical, cultural, cognitive and psychologi-cal" approach is of great importance. In the historical approach, political culture is criti-cized and explored with a long-term and historical-oriented view; in the psychological approach, the moral traits and general morals of the Iranian people are considered and in the cultural approach, the factors that underlie the political culture of Iran and the influ-ence of the three cultural fields of "Iranian, Islamic and Western" are given priority. In the contemporary period, several dependent variables have influenced political culture, including; Demographic developments, changing levels of education and the population pyramid of the middle class, the process of industrialization and increasing urbaniza-tion, increasing the level of knowledge of the people, increasing relations with the out-side world, globalization of culture and communication and information and changing the one-way flow of government with the people. He noted the growing popularity of modern reference groups (academics, intellectuals, modernist clerics). At the same time, there are serious disagreements about the causes of the immutability of political culture - despite the great political, economic, social, cultural developments of the contempo-rary period. From the author's point of view, the stagnant causes of Iranian political cul-ture are a collection of various historical, structural, brokerage, political, sociological, cultural, psychological, and economic factors. For this reason, the five variables "public culture"; "Epistemological system"; "The structure of the Persian language"; "Provincial system"; "Cultural underdevelopment" and "the relationship between the state and the nation" have been considered as the main parameters in explaining the current situation. Thus, Iran's political culture is the result of political, economic, and especially cultural structures formed throughout Iran's history; To change the foundations of a subordinate political culture based on the principle of citizenship, and to establish a participatory political culture, it is necessary to reform the educational system at an early age (ration- al political culture) and to reform the economic structure (non-governmental production of resources and wealth). Attention should be paid to the principle of "culture building" as the top priority of "civil society" and "government" for a long period of time. Accor-dingly, a fundamental change in Iran's political culture and the institutionalization of participatory political culture would not have been possible without the use of the ca-pacity of intellectual and instrumental elites. This impact will be lasting and institutio-nalized if it begins in the field of education, especially at an early age.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In the contemporary period, several dependent variables have influenced political culture, including; Demographic developments, changing levels of education and the population pyramid of the middle class, the process of industrialization and increasing urbaniza- tion, increasing the level of knowledge of the people, increasing relations with the out- side world, globalization of culture and communication and information and changing the one-way flow of government with the people.
Thus, Iran's political culture is the result of political, economic, and especially cultural structures formed throughout Iran's history; To change the foundations of a subordinate political culture based on the principle of citizenship, and to establish a participatory political culture, it is necessary to reform the educational system at an early age (ration-*Corresponding Author’s Email: ghazizadeh@hotmail.
Keywords: Political culture, Iran, Epistemological system, Language, Public culture, Government, People, Cultural underdevelopment / Introduction Political culture is one of the major concepts in political and social sciences that know- ledge, analysis and explanation, and especial- ly its role and impact on socio-political de- velopments of any society, requires extract- ing approaches, analyzing study approaches, drawing appropriate patterns and formats.
A quick look at Iran's political history reveals that before the formation of the constitutional movement, limited and subordinate political culture ruled society, and people in every corner of the country, under the will of the Princes, had the least share in political power.
according to this; - Language means "structure" and it ef- fects on people's way of thinking and about society and government, which forms the political culture of any nation, is very important before and in the sec- tion "The impact of the epistemological system on culture "Political" was men- tioned.