چکیده:
This study tries to present a crisis management plan for the Persepolis World Heritage Site (a case
study about drought). The study and data collection procedure is conducted mainly by descriptive
and analytical methods. The study population includes the experts of historical places in
Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Department, Geology Department, and Regional
Water Department of Fars, among whom 62 people were chosen by using Cochran sampling
formula. Their liability for the case study variable of drought was confirmed to be 83 percent, using
Cronbach alpha. In this study, the internal and external factors of weaknesses, strengths, threats,
and opportunities in this important World Heritage Site were investigated using SPSS software and
SWOT method. In this way, drawing a matrix (SWOT) and implementing related strategic analysis,
a strategy table including WO, ST, SO, WT has been provided regarding proactive protection. As
the next step, putting collective wisdom and consensus of experts and managers of the department
were proposed to optimize the designed strategies, to prioritize these strategies, and finally to
choose the most suitable one for the aforementioned site.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In this study, the internal and external factors of weaknesses, strengths, threats, and opportunities in this important World Heritage Site were investigated using SPSS software and SWOT method.
In the study of the design of hydro-geological studies regarding Persepolis World Heritage area, through investigating and studying of groundwater, and performing numerous tests, the possible causes of the water crisis, land subsidence, and flooding in Persepolis were stated, and it is claimed that a sharp drop in underground water level during 2007 to 2009, coincides with the drought which has been unprecedented in 50 years (Naderi et al.
To investigate the relationship between the flood and the subsidence of Marvdasht plain and Persepolis World Series According to the researches, in addition to solving the problems of the area, helping the endangered historic sites, advertising the culture of familiarizing people with the risks and crises caused by indiscriminate withdrawal of subsurface water, as well as controlling floods and proper cropping patterns are effective steps to improve the situation.
SWOT technique or matrix is used to identify threats and opportunities in the external environment of a system and for the recognition of its internal strengths and weaknesses, in order to assess the situation and to formulate an appropriate strategy to guide and control it.
Internal Factors Evaluation Matrix (IFE) In this step, the main and most important strengths and weaknesses of crisis management are listed, which were collected through questionnaires and interviewing experts and other people involved in the field of historical context and crisis management.