چکیده:
During various art periods of Iran, three art fields of pottery, architectural decorations and carpet
weaving have had a significant contribution to the artistic trends of the Islamic period. The purpose
of the present research was to explain and analyze the geometric patterns used in the Islamic
artworks of pottery, architecture and carpet weaving and the influence of these three fields of art on
each other. Other research objectives were also to examine the common features of abovementioned
fields of art in order to provide a schematic model based on their artistic nature. The
main question of the present research were as follows: 1.What are the common features of
Shamsah, in terms of geometric shape, in the three above-mentioned fields of art, given their
different historical intervals and art periods? 2. How is it possible to achieve similar shapes through
changing the geometrical parameters in the mathematical algorithm of these Shamsah? This
research was conducted using a comparative-analytical approach. Data were collected using desk
studies – due to the research literature – and field studies – because of observing and taking
pictures of some decorations in three above-mentioned fields of art. Finally, computer simulation
was used to do data analysis. The results of this study indicated that the principles of composition
of geometric patterns in the three studied fields of art were based on the order, arrangement and
organization of motifs to achieve a coherent format.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The purpose of the present research was to explain and analyze the geometric patterns used in the Islamic artworks of pottery, architecture and carpet weaving and the influence of these three fields of art on each other.
Given the description provided, the purpose of the present research is to explain and analyze the geometric patterns used in the Islamic artworks of pottery, architecture and carpet weaving and the influence of these three arts on each other during various historical periods of Islamic art in Iran.
2. Methodology The present research intends to introduce various types of geometric patterns used in the design and decorations of three art fields of pottery, architecture and carpet weaving as well as discover their influences and commonalities in different periods of Islamic art while examining the executive aspects and techniques of these three areas of art.
Researchers such as Kaplan (2004), Hankin (1925), and Al-Jalali (2003) conducted some studies on the mathematical and computational relations of Islamic geometry and the way in which the knots, geometric drawings and Islamic patterns were drawn.
Table 4 Examination and analysis of geometric patterns used in the samples of ceramics (potteries), architectural decorations and carpets (VIEW the Image this page) The study of the structure of geometric designs and patterns in various artworks during the Middle Islamic historical periods has shown their common features indicating that the arts schools used in different art fields affect each other.