چکیده:
The principle of hierarchy is one of the fundamental principles that dominate the universe. This
principle is considered in the Muslims architecture and in Islamic thought. In this research, initially
the position of hierarchy in Islamic art is explained in order to find out its importance and
necessity. Afterwards, study the various spatial hierarchies through sample analysis of Iranian
mosques (Jame mosque Yazd). The main research question is how the hierarchy of space is
understood in the field of architecture? And how this meaning was manifested in Iranian mosques
architecture? The research process is based on descriptive-analytical techniques and the required
data is collected through library and field studies. The research and inference process is based on a
case study analysis, and the extraction of qualitative and quantitative data. The research results
show that "proportions" and "shape and form" are the most important factors in creating the spatial
hierarchy in architecture of the Jame mosque in Yazd and to create a spiritual preparedness to enter the building and to understand the correct conduct from one space to another space in architecture.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The research results show that "proportions" and "shape and form" are the most important factors in creating the spatial hierarchy in architecture of the Jame mosque in Yazd and to create a spiritual preparedness to enter the building and to understand the correct conduct from one space to another space in architecture .
In a mosque, there is no arc that induces a transcendent meaning that, by replacing it the hollow of the concept disappears, but the geometric design, light proportions, spatial order, and access to hierarchy which gradually shift the individual from daily routine to a quiet place for prayer (Zargar, 2006: 115), which expresses the importance of the issue of hierarchy in human life and its function in his works.
Also, time, light, color, decoration, and proportions are considered as secondary and effective factors in strengthening the expression of architecture and space perception.
Therefore, among various land uses of the Iranian traditional architecture, among the mosques the Jame mosque has been selected as a symbol of the Islamic city and the most important public building of the city, which was formed mainly at the core of the city and is accessible till the present day.
4. Discussions and Findings In this section, the Jame mosque of Yazd was analyzed based on the factors creating the hierarchy of space in architecture.
The main factors in creating hierarchy in the mosque's parts are shape and form, and proportion and not decorations and materials.