چکیده:
Since 2011, the region has been a profound socio-economic change originated from n
Tunisia, and AMP; spread to Middle Eastern and the former power structures affected.
The management and direction to these uprisings is the key question of this paper. The
key question, is the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran how answer to these
Middle East public uprisings in the years 2011-2014? The answer to this question is,
Islamic Republic of Iran through the promotion of revolutionary Islam in the region of
Middle East, In fact, Iran’s strategy towards these developments combined to promote
dialogue of resistance against hegemonic and strengthen geopolitical forces aligned
with Iran. Thus, on the one hand, Iran has tried to promote revolutionary positions that
contradict the intervention of regional powers (Saudi Arabia) and trans-regional
(America) and the other hand, Iran, by spiritual support, encouraged the aligned forces
to dialogue of resistance to effective involvement in changes. This paper use the method
of explanation-analysis.
خلاصه ماشینی:
After the stabilization of the Islamic Revolution and continuation of Iran's political system, three major Islamic ideologies could be identified in Middle East: A) The first group who were Shia aligned with Iran's strategies comprised mainly of Resistance groups, B) The moderate Sunni group who attempted to modelize Iran's pattern of revolution in their countries with a compromising approach chiefly comprised of groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood and other minorities in Egypt and Turkey, C) Radical Wahhabism supported by Saudi Arabia, which has had hostile strategies towards Iran.
In the view of Iran's position amongst countries located in geo-strategic regions of Middle East and numerous military, political, economic threats executed by a trans-regional superpower, policy-making and strategy- devising in regard to clarifying relations and their extension remain vital (Afshourdi and Madani, 2009: 139).
Following this pattern by Iran, also known as Iran's Soft Power, unlike the US whose dominance in the region is a result of a long period, is a trend with respect to geographical 29 30 Geo-Cultural Pattern of Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding to Arabic Uprising in Middle East (2011-2014) proximity, historical annals and cultural, religious similarities as a response against the West's attention to Muslim countries (Harsij and Tuyserkani, 2009: 172).
Against this policy, Iran has attempted to enrich countries nearby 35 36 Geo-Cultural Pattern of Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding to Arabic Uprising in Middle East (2011-2014) Persian Gulf such as Oman and Kuwait so that its impacts can be realized in the region.