چکیده:
Problem statement: The street is one of the most important constituting components of urban
appearance in modern times; by adding the street elements to the ‘urban planning system’, a great
change has happened in the formation of architecture and urban planning in the present century
in Iran. This development besides affecting the physical construction have had a great influence
on the cultural and identity structure of urbanization in Iran. “Lalehzar Street” is one of the most
important landmarks of modernism in the architecture and urban planning in Iran , which has had
a great influence on the evolution of general landscape of Tehran city at the earlier this century.
Research objective: This research study is trying to examine the influence of ‘street-linings’
and physical evolution on the process of modernization and development of Tehran, in which
“Lalehzar Street” has been selected as a case study. Therefore, the urban development under the
influence of ‘street element’ and the cultural impact of “Lalehzar Street” on human interactions
will be examined here from various aspects.
Research method: At first step, “Lalehzar Street” is selected due to its importance and effect
on the modernization of Tehran city, and later based on the library and documentary studies,
using interpretive-historical method the urban developments in Tehran is discussed by choosing
the case study of “Lalehzar Street”, from the second half of the Qajar rule onward; and at the
final step, the role of the street in the process of modernization and development of Tehran is
analyzed by using analytical-descriptive method.
Conclusion: The Iran’s political and social developments have been influenced by modernism
since the second half of the Qajar rule, that many of its manifestation have been represented
in various forms in Tehran. One of the most important appearance of this proceeding is the
emergence of the street with its European pattern, which has influenced various aspects such as
the city structure, commercialization and citizen interactions in a course of time from Qajar to
Pahlavi that has given a new and modern appearance to the city.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Concept Type Book Source Habibi (2011) Subject Sharh-e Jaryan-ha- ye Fekri-ye Me'mari va Shahrsazi dar The related Topic - Reviewing the urbanism in Iran within the four historical courses, from the middle of the Qajar to the present time; -The constitution of Tehran city style in the late Qajar; -The city evolution based on the direction of modernism in the first Pahlavi era; Book Pakzad (2016) Iran-e Mo'aser History of Iranian City -The city development along with the urban renovation from the upper layers of society in decades of '40s and 50`s (Hijri) The two-way urban innovation, following the Islamic Revolution of Iran.
Research Paper Bemanian (2006) Modernity Mo'arrefi-ye avamel-e sheklgiri- ye me'mari va shahrsazi dar dore- ye Pahlavi-ye aval The role of following changes on development of architecture and urban planning in Iran, during the Pahlavi era: The administrative, political and economic changes; The population growth and land exchange; The growing number of vehicles; The foreign relations and higher education and, The History of Lalehzar Street Research Paper Book Research Paper Research Paper Shabani & Kamyab (2012) Pouladvand (2010) Habibi & Ahari (2008) Moradi (2015) Urban policies in Iran contemporary history (1921-1941) with an emphasis on public spaces of Tehran Si sal mahkoumiyat-e Lalehzar Lalehzar: A Promenade, from the Garden to the Street Az bagh-e lalezar ta cheraghani-ye ebtezal The emergence of new construction methods.