چکیده:
ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺛﺒﺖ اﺳﻨﺎد و اﻣﻼک ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎی ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻮه ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯿﻪ در زﻣﺮه ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﺪون اﯾﻔﺎی وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﻣﺎﻣﻮرﯾﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ و اﺳﺎﺳﯽ را در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺎم اداری ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪه دارد، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف ﺣﻘﻮق ﺛﺒﺖ و اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن، ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿﺖ اﻓﺮاد در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﻫﻤﻮاره ﻣﯽﮐﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻓﺮاد در ﺗﻌﺎرض ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮق دﯾﮕﺮان ﻗﺮار ﻧﮕﯿﺮد. ﺣﻘﻮق ﺛﺒﺖ اﻣﻼک، در واﻗﻊ از ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﮏ و ﺻﺪور ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿﺖ اﻓﺮاد ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ آن ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻓﺮاد و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ آن اﺳﺖ و در ﭘﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی از وﻗﻮع و در ﺻﻮرت وﻗﻮع، در ﺻﺪد ﺣﻞ آﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﻧﻬﺎد ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان اﺳﺎﺳﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻬﺎدی ﮐﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ و ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮی ﺑﻮده و ﻫﻤﯿﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ای ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﻮد از ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎی ﺛﺒﺖ اﻣﻼک در ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺗﻼش ﮐﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺷﯿﻮه ﺟﻤﻊآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮐﺘﺐ و ﻣﻘﺎﻻت و ﻓﯿﺶﺑﺮداری ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
The State Property and Deeds Registration Organization, as one of the subordinate organizations of the Judiciary, is one of the important governing institutions that performs its duties on a legal basis and carries out important and fundamental missions within the framework of the administrative system of the country, as the most important The purpose of registration rights and this organization is to establish the property rights of individuals in society and always strives to ensure that the rights of individuals do not conflict with the rights of others. Real estate registration law actually discusses how to register a property and issue a title deed to it. This document carries the rights of individuals and its positives, and seeks to prevent them from occurring and, if they do occur, to resolve them. Also, the registration institution as the most basic institution that guarantees the economic, legal and judicial security of society, has been considered by human societies and this has led to each society according to its social conditions from one of the property registration systems to achieve Strive for security. This article is a descriptive-analytical method and the method of collecting information is a library that has been analyzed using books and articles and taking notes.