چکیده:
Objective: The study was aimed to compare the Training Package (SMN) and low-calorie diet (LCD) on psychological distress and weight in overweight individuals due to decreased adherence to different diets. Method: In this clinical trial, the population consisted of all overweight individuals referring to the nutrition clinic of Ardabil in the northwest of Iran. The research was conducted from Oct 2018 to March 2018. For this aim, 30 healthy women (BMI >25 kg/m2, age: 18-30 years) were randomly selected (for each group: 15 subjects). After Anthropometric measurement, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire was completed before and after intervention among these persons. The repeated measures of ANOVA have been used for the analysis. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between two groups of Training Package (smn) and LCD and the SMN effect on depression, anxiety, stress, and weight variables is greater than the effect of LCD (p Conclusion: The results showed that the effect of Training Package (SMN) intervention on depression, anxiety, stress, and weight loss was more than the effect of LCD. Therefore, this method can be used as a treatment method for weight loss and psychological distress in obese individuals.
خلاصه ماشینی:
training package (SMN), low-calorie diet, psychological distress, overweight people, weight Introduction Today, obesity is a global challenge.
The results showed that the combination of cognitive behavioral group therapy withand diet therapy leads to more weight loss and also increases self-efficacy in women with obesity (Sasanfar, Shabahari, Pazoki, et al, 2016).
Based on the results of the present study, the psychological consequences of this disease include negative emotions such as fear of death, depression and anxiety, reduced social activities, feelings of rejection by the community, decreased effective communication with family and society, and stigma experienced by the patient and her/his family (Eisazadeh, Aliakbari Dehkordi , Aghajanbigloo, 2020).
In patients with minor or considerable symptoms of depression, cognitive behavioral therapy was associated with lower body weight and body mass index (Hjelmesæth, Rosenvinge, Gade, et al & Quilty, Allen, Davis, et al, 2019).
As well as, a balanced low-calorie diet has been resulted in weight loss among obese women referred to the nutrition clinic (Ghannadiasl, Mahdavi, 2016).
The main issue of the current study is which of the training package (SMN) and low-calorie diet (LCD) have more impact on psychological distress and weight in overweight individuals.
Methods Participants The present study is a clinical trial that compares the effectiveness of both SMN and LCD on the psychological distress and weight of overweight individuals.
The findings are inconsistent with Dunkel, Bahrami, Grote, Littleton, Najafi, study, which found that depression, stress, and anxiety were negatively associated with body mass index and obesity.