چکیده:
تضعیف سطح دلبستگی به محل سکونت در محلات معاصر شهری بهواسطه استفاده از الگوها و سبکهای شهرسازی و معماری غیربومی طی دهههای اخیر آنهم به شکلی متمرکز بر مولفههای صرفا کالبدی منجر به بروز سکونتگاهها و محیطهایی با کمترین میزان برخورداری از حضور پذیری در فضاهای جمعی، تعاملات و مراودات اجتماعی شده است. حالآنکه به نظر میرسد درگذشته یکی از اصلیترین ویژگیهای هر محله وجود ارتباط تنگاتنگی میان مولفههای سازنده محیط و حس دلبستگی به مکان بوده است. محله شهرک دانشگاه یزد یکی از محلات جدید در بافت معاصر این شهر است که به نظر میرسد در شکل دادن به ارتباط بین ساکنین و محیط مسکونی ناکام مانده و با مشکلاتی نظیر کاهش ارتباط ساکنین، شکل نگرفتن خاطرات جمعی و رویدادهای گروهی، کاهش حس تعلق و وابستگی و همچنین افول حس دلبستگی ساکنین به محیط سکونت خود درگیر است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی و ارزیابی شاخصهای موثر بر دلبستگی به محله مسکونی در شهرک دانشگاه یزد است. روش پژوهش از نوع پیمایشی و همبستگی بوده و از پرسشنامه جهت جمعآوری اطلاعات و همچنین از منابع کتابخانهای و مطالعات میدانی بهمنظور تکمیل دادههای موردنیاز بهره گرفتهشده است. از روش رگرسیون چند متغیره برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها و تبیین شدت تاثیر شاخصها بر دلبستگی به محله در نرمافزار SPSS استفادهشده است. یافتههای پژوهش حکایت از آن دارد که در بین متغیرهای مطالعه شده، 8 متغیر (ویژگیهای سکونتی، تعاملات اجتماعی، حضور پذیری، احساس فردی، احساس جمعی، کالبدی، معنایی و کارکردی) دارای رابطه مستقیم و معنیدار با ارتقای دلبستگی به محله از سوی ساکنین هستند. در میان این متغیر، ویژگیهای سکونتی (بتا 463/0)، تعاملات اجتماعی (بتا 431/0) و احساس جمعی (بتا 402/0) به ترتیب از بیشترین سطح معنیداری برخوردارند و تنها متغیر ویژگیهای شخصی (بتا 031/0) دارای رابطه معنیداری با ارتقای دلبستگی به محله از سوی ساکنین نمیباشد.
In the past, the neighborhood was a part of the city whose inhabitants came together based on commonalities such as linguistic, ethnic, religious, religious, guild and professional commonalities, and formed a cohesive, homogeneous and homogeneous society. Neighbors often had face-to-face and daily interactions as social groups. These interactions are personal settings and situations that neighborhood residents refer to as shared values, socializing, and maintaining effective social control. Contemporary residential neighborhoods are contrary to their traditional form and have been left out of the conceptual designation of neighbouring and are deprived of the environmental qualities of traditional neighborhoods. The individual is responsible for the emergence and emergence of his or her social character, and research is needed to enhance its potential to strengthen the presence of residents. Weakening the level of attachment to residential areas in contemporary urban neighborhoods by using patterns and styles of urban planning and non-indigenous architecture and inconsistent with the context of residential neighborhoods in recent decades, focusing on purely physical components leading to settlements and environments with the least the level of presence in collective spaces, interactions and social interactions and responsibility towards the place of residence of individuals. However, it seems that in the past, one of the main features of each neighborhood was the close and interrelationship between the constituent components of the environment and the sense of attachment to the place, so that the environment and its desirable qualities could play a constructive role in connecting people to the environment. To live in their own place and to encourage the residents to participate more and more in the affairs of their neighborhood. Shahrak-e- Daneshgah neighborhood in Yazd is one of the new neighborhoods in the contemporary context of the city, which seems to have failed to form a connection between residents and the residential environment and has faced many problems such as reducing residents' communication, not forming collective memories and group events. The sense of belonging and dependence as well as the decline of the residents' sense of attachment to their living environment is involved. Residents of Shahrak-e- Daneshgah of Yazd dont communicate with their living environment and dont consider themselves part of it, so that the public spaces of the neighborhood are mostly uninhabited. They have become spiritually isolated. This form of life has led to instability and temporary stagnation, so that the length of their stay has been drastically reduced. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to review the background and literature related to place attachment, especially attachment to contemporary residential neighborhoods, as well as to identify and then evaluation the indicators affecting residential neighborhood in Shahrak-e- Daneshgah of yazd in order to improve the quality of life and solve many problems in it. The research method of this article is analytical and descriptive in the theoretical foundations and research proposal section and in the data extraction section it is a survey research method. Also in the data analysis section, the review of research literature and distributed questionnaires is in this section. The paper uses the correlational research method. In addition, a questionnaire was used to collect information and data, as well as library resources and field studies to complete the data needed to conduct research. Multivariate regression method has been used to analyze and analyze data and explain the severity of the effect of each of the indicators on the formation of attachment to the neighborhood of Yazd University in the SPSS software. The research findings indicate that among the 34 variables studied (according to the theoretical model of research), 8 variables (residential characteristics, social interactions, presence, individual feeling, collective feeling, physical, semantic and functional) with 24 indicators have a direct relationship and They are significant in promoting neighborhood attachment by residents. Among these variables, residential characteristics with indicators such as: ownership, history of residence, type of housing, presence of relatives in the neighborhood and hours of presence in the neighborhood (beta coefficient 0.463), social interactions with indicators such as: the possibility of establishing relationships between Individuals, local ceremonies and celebrations and the participation of residents in neighborhood affairs (beta coefficient 0.431) and collective feeling with indicators such as: the possibility of forming collective memories, having common values (beliefs, religious beliefs, etc.) And the feeling of survival and permanence (beta coefficient of 0.402) have the highest level of significance and effectiveness, respectively. In addition, among the studied variables, the only variable of personal characteristics with 7 indicators: age, job, economic status, gender, marital status, education, being born in the neighborhood (beta coefficient 0.031) has a significant relationship with improving attachment to The neighborhood is not inhabited by residents and has no effect on the formation of attachment to the neighborhood of Yazd University.