چکیده:
امروزه فعالیتهای دانشی و اقتصاد دانشبنیان، سهم مهمی از اقتصاد جهان را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. هدف مقاله فوق ارائۀ تبیین توسعه شهری دانشبنیان در کلانشهر تهران مبتنی بر رویکرد مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری است. پژوهش از نظر هدف توسعهای- کاربردی بوده و برای دستیابی به آن بدنبال ارائه مدلی منتج از تعامل عوامل در سطوح مختلف و تعیین درجات مولفههای نفوذ تا وابسته است. روش استخراج عوامل دلفی و مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری است. گردآوری اطلاعات اسنادی، مصاحبههای تخصصی و ماتریسهای ساختار یافته است. در این پزوهش ابتدا ابعاد و مولفههای موثر بر توسعه شهری دانشبنیان در کلانشهر تهران براساس مطالعه ادبیات و تحلیل محتوایی و مقایسهای، مصاحبه با خبرگان و متخصصین شناسایی و سپس با استفاده از متدولوژی تحلیلی نوین مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری(ISM) روابط بین ابعاد ومولفههای تعیین و به صورت یکپارچه تحلیل شده است. دستاورد اصلی پژوهش طراحی مدل مفهومی در سه لایه است که در این مدل لایه اول به عوامل بنیادین، لایه دوم به ویژگیهای ساختاری و لایه سوم به دستاورد توسعه شهری دانشبنیان در کلانشهر تهران که دستیابی به محیط پایدار است، اختصاص دارد. یافتههای پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بُعد اجتماعی فرهنگی شامل مولفههای سرمایه انسانی و دانش انسانی با میزان قدرت نفوذ 10 و 9 و با بیشترین تأثیر، محرک و برانگیزاننده توسعه شهری دانشبنیان در کلانشهر تهران به شمار میروند. در نتیجه هرگونه برنامه و اقدام در جهت دستیابی به توسعه شهری دانشبنیان در تهران باید به نقش کلیدی و پایهای این عوامل توجه اساسی شود. همچنین دو مولفه سرمایه اجتماعی و تعامل و تبادل دانش با میزان 9 دارای بیشترین وابستگی به سایر مولفهها هستند. به عبارتی دیگر برای ایجاد و ارتقاء این مولفهها عوامل بسیاری دخالت دارند و خود آنها کمتر میتوانند زمینه ساز تغییر و تأثیر در جهت دستیابی به توسعه شهری دانشبنیان در کلانشهر تهران شوند.
Today, knowledge activities and consequently the knowledge-based economy have taken an important part of the world economy. The purpose of the above article is to provide an explanation of knowledge-based urban development in the metropolis of Tehran based on the interpretive structural modeling approach. The research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and to achieve it seeks to provide a model resulting from the interaction of factors at different levels and to determine the degrees of influence to dependent components. The method of Delphi factor extraction and structural modeling is interpretive. Collection of documentary information, specialized interviews and structured matrices. In this study, first the dimensions and components affecting the urban development of knowledge-based people in Tehran metropolis based on literature study and content analysis and comparison, interviews with experts and specialists are identified and then using a new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM). The relationships between dimensions and components have been determined and analyzed in an integrated manner. The main achievement of the research is the design of a conceptual model in three layers. In this model, the first layer is dedicated to fundamental factors, the second layer to structural features and the third layer to the achievement of knowledge-based urban development in Tehran, which is achieving a sustainable environment. Findings indicate that the socio-cultural dimension includes the components of human capital and human knowledge with a degree of influence of 10 and 9 and with the greatest impact, stimulus and motivation of urban development of knowledge-based in the metropolis of Tehran. As a result, any plan and action to achieve the urban development of knowledge-based in Tehran must pay close attention to the key and basic role of these factors. Also, the two components of social capital and interaction and exchange of knowledge with a rate of 9 have the highest dependence on other components. In other words, many factors are involved in creating and promoting these components, and they themselves are less able to pave the way for change and impact in order to achieve the urban development of knowledge-based people in the metropolis of Tehran. Today, knowledge activities and consequently the knowledge-based economy have taken an important part of the world economy. The purpose of the above article is to provide an explanation of knowledge-based urban development in the metropolis of Tehran based on the interpretive structural modeling approach. The research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and to achieve it seeks to provide a model resulting from the interaction of factors at different levels and to determine the degrees of influence to dependent components. The method of Delphi factor extraction and structural modeling is interpretive. Collection of documentary information, specialized interviews and structured matrices. In this study, first the dimensions and components affecting the urban development of knowledge-based people in Tehran metropolis based on literature study and content analysis and comparison, interviews with experts and specialists are identified and then using a new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM). The relationships between dimensions and components have been determined and analyzed in an integrated manner. The main achievement of the research is the design of a conceptual model in three layers. In this model, the first layer is dedicated to fundamental factors, the second layer to structural features and the third layer to the achievement of knowledge-based urban development in Tehran, which is achieving a sustainable environment. Findings indicate that the socio-cultural dimension includes the components of human capital and human knowledge with a degree of influence of 10 and 9 and with the greatest impact, stimulus and motivation of urban development of knowledge-based in the metropolis of Tehran. As a result, any plan and action to achieve the urban development of knowledge-based in Tehran must pay close attention to the key and basic role of these factors. Also, the two components of social capital and interaction and exchange of knowledge with a rate of 9 have the highest dependence on other components. In other words, many factors are involved in creating and promoting these components, and they themselves are less able to pave the way for change and impact in order to achieve the urban development of knowledge-based people in the metropolis of Tehran.Today, knowledge activities and consequently the knowledge-based economy have taken an important part of the world economy. The purpose of the above article is to provide an explanation of knowledge-based urban development in the metropolis of Tehran based on the interpretive structural modeling approach. The research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and to achieve it seeks to provide a model resulting from the interaction of factors at different levels and to determine the degrees of influence to dependent components. The method of Delphi factor extraction and structural modeling is interpretive. Collection of documentary information, specialized interviews and structured matrices. In this study, first the dimensions and components affecting the urban development of knowledge-based people in Tehran metropolis based on literature study and content analysis and comparison, interviews with experts and specialists are identified and then using a new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM).