چکیده:
Sovereignty is a power from which the legal order derives and is
not subject to external norms or pre-norms and there is no power
higher of it; Sovereignty also gives existence to the government
and is inseparable from it. Internal sovereignty includes the
authority of the government, which is used to govern of the
country's political board and the exercise of power is used to
pursue the interests and affairs of citizens. On the other hand,external sovereignty requires the denial of any affiliation or
obedience to other governments. Considering the political
system of any society, two types of governance can be expected.In the meantime, the Safavid era and the Safavid government as
a part of the history and civilization of several thousand years of
Iran, to achieve the goal of sovereignty can be considered and
studied by scholars; a sovereign that considered himself a
messenger of God and worked hard to dominate and expand the
realm under his influence. A group of religious scholars and
leaders of that time also confirmed the connection of this
government with the extraterrestrial calculations considered by
the Safavid rulers, because with the formation and establishment
of this government, a glimmer of hope to achieve the goal and
stabilize the religious position in Iran at that time, gained
legitimacy, which indicates the mutual support between this
group of Safavid rulers. Therefore, this group helped the
government and the Safavids also acted according to their
perception of religion. By regarding this explanation, in the
present study, by examining the history of the basics of the
government and the establishment of the government, the
Safavid government was studied and analyzed as a case study
and using the course of historical developments with the
qualitative research method.