چکیده:
تتلخص الآثار الاجتماعیة لسیاسة الانفتاح والإصلاح الاقتصادی فی مصر بأمرین الأول هو انخفاض الدخل جراء فقدان الوظائف نتیجة سیاسات الخصخصة أو صعوبة الحصول علی فرص عملء أما الثانی فهو زیادة تکلفة المعیشة نتیجة ارتفاع الأسعارء هذان الأمران فضلاً عن الزیادات السکانیة أدیا إلی أخطر الآثار الاجتماعیة وهما البطالة والفقرء ولمعالجة هذه النتائج قامت الحکومة المصریة بإجراءات عدیدة للتخفیض من حدة هذه الآثار اعتمدت فیها بشکل أساسی علی أسلوب کفالة الدخل وکفالة الثروة. ولقد دار البحث حول تحلیل الآثار الضارة المؤثرة بالفئة العاملة جراء تطبیق هذه البرامج علی مستویینء الأول: هو مستوی توزیع الدخل المحلی والثانی: التدهور الذی حدث ویحدث فی مستوی معیشة هذه الفئة.
The social effects of the economic reform and Detente policy in Egypt can be
summarized in two factors: The first is income reduction due to the loss of jobs because of
privatization policies or the difficulty of finding job opportunities.
The second factor is the increase of the cost of living due to the rising in prices. These
two factors have caused the most dangerous two social effects: Unemployment and poverty
. To reduce these effects, the Egyptian government has taken several procedures depending
mainly on income maintenance and wealth maintenance. This research analyzed the
offensive effects affecting the working class by applying the reform economic programmers
on two levelsThe first level is: The level of distributing the local income. The second level is: The
deterioration in the level of living of this class. The most important results that the
researcher concluded are:
1. Reform programmers lead to the increase of unemployment and poverty levels in both
the long and the short terms in the Egyptian society.
2. The procedures that the Egyptian government has taken to handle the bad effects of
reform policy did not help in handling these effects, but only in reducing them.
The researcher recommended to manage policy of reducing expenditures only in the
urgent situations, and not to depend the ready-made recipes of the international monetary
fund and the international bank when solving the economic problems. The researcher, also,
recommended that the aim of these programmers and reform policies is to handle, not to
reduce the cases of these bad effects.: