چکیده:
One of the most common methods to identify and represent oneself, especially in contemporary era, is cultural consumption. In cultural consumption, people often consume a variety of valuable goods and symbols, not because of their material value but due to their cultural one in order to create desirable images of themselves in the minds of others. In the meantime, the choice of a particular pattern of cultural consumption or cultural practices or preferences requires cultural resources or cultural capital; or in other words, cultural consumption needs cultural resources and cultural capital. In the present study, the statistical population including 15-29 year olds in Yasuj and a sample size of 379 people were selected. Amos software was used to analyze the data. The results suggested that, there is a relationship between independent variables (religiosity, cultural capital, social capital and socio-economic status), and the consumption of cultural goods. The output of the model also indicates that the variable of cultural capital (0.32) has explained the highest amount of variance of cultural consumption. Moreover, the variables of social capital and religiosity explained 18% and -18 %t of the variance of cultural consumption in the workplace.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The results suggested that, there is a relationship between independent variables (religiosity, cultural capital, social capital and socio-economic status), and the consumption of cultural goods.
Recognition of individuals' tastes and preferences in the consumption of goods, especially cultural goods, can determine the type and structure of social relations and the degree of interaction of people in different social stratification.
In the present research, the consumption of cultural goods is studied among the youth of Yasuj as a part of the society of the province who have higher vulnerability and also as patterns from whom people have high expectations in positive social interactions.
Ghasemi and Samim (2008) have conducted a study on the relationship between social stratification and cultural consumption using data on musical consumption in Tehran.
Zahra Shoja (2008) suggested that the variables of education degree and leisure time have an increasingly positive relationship with the consumption of cultural goods, however, the proportion of each is different.
Generally, according to Weber, stratification is based on three main factors: economic status with indicators of access to property, family, occupation, capital and place of residence, social status including lifestyle, consumption method, science and knowledge, housing, clothing and a particular form of training.
Research hypotheses were: Hypothesis 1: There is a relationship between socio-economic status and consumption of cultural goods.
Hypothesis 4: There is a relationship between social capital and consumption of cultural goods.
4-Hypothesis No. 4 stated that there is a relationship between social capital and the consumption of cultural goods.