چکیده:
اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ درس اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ دﯾﻮان ﺻﺪر ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ ﻋﺎم ۲۰۲۰ م أﺑﺎن أزﻣﺔ وﺑﺎء ﮐﻮروﻧﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﻮان) اﻟﺤﺐ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ ﮐﻮروﻧﺎ (، ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻞ ﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺪﯾﻮان ﺗﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء وﻣﺎ راﻓﻘﻪ ﻣﻦ أﺣﺪاث، ﻓﺎﻟﺪﯾﻮان ﯾﺼﻮر ﻟﻨﺎ أﺣﺪاث ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺄﺳﺎوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ، ﮐﺎن أﺻﻌﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻷﺣﺒﺔ ورﺣﯿﻠﻬﻢ دون وداع. وﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻷدﺑﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ " ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻏﺰاوی " ﻓﻲ دﯾﻮاﻧﻪ) اﻟﺤﺐ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ ﮐﻮروﻧﺎ (ﯾﺘﺒﯿﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح وﺟﻼء وﻓﺮة وﻏﺰارة اﻟﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﺸﻌﺮی واﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻟﺪی اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺪث وﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻷدب اﻟﮑﻮروﻧﻲ وﺗﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﻌﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻮدی واﻟﺤﺮ ورأﯾﻨﺎ ﮐﯿﻒ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ وﺗﺠﺎوب ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻌﺮه وﻓﻨﻪ ﻻﺳﯿﻤﺎ وأﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺄذی ﻣﻨﻬﺎ وأﺻﯿﺐ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﺨﺒﺮ آﻻﻣﻬﺎ وﻋﺎﻟﺞ ﻏﺼﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﯾﻀﻌﻒ وﻟﻢ ﯾﺴﺘﮑﻦ أﻣﺎم ﻗﺴﻮﺗﻬﺎ وﺷﺪﺗﻬﺎ واﺗﮑﺄ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻓﻨﻪ وﺷﺎﻋﺮﯾﺘﻪ وراح ﯾﺘﻐﻨﯽ ﺑﺸﻌﺮه ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﺸﻌﺮ وﯾﺤﺲ ﺑﻪ آﻻم وأوﺟﺎع وﯾﺮﺻﺪ أﺑﻌﺎد وﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷزﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ وﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻪ ورأﯾﻨﺎه ﯾﺘﻐﺰل ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻌﺔ اﻷﻟﻢ وﻗﺴﻮة اﻟﺒﻼء ﻟﻌﻠﻪ ﯾﺠﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺐ ﻣﻼذا او ﺳﻠﻮی ﻋﻦ اﻵﻻم واﻷوﺟﺎع ورأﯾﻨﺎه ﯾﺸﮑﻮ وﯾﺘﺄﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪة اﻷﻟﻢ واﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ وﯾﺤﻦ وﯾﺸﺘﺎق ﻟﻌﻬﺪه وﺣﯿﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء وﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮه اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ واﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻨﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻪ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﻫﻮ اﻵﺧﺮ وﻻ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻪ اﻟﺬی ﯾﺌﻦ وﯾﺸﺘﮑﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﻓﺮاح ﯾﺮﺻﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮه ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ وأﺣﻮال اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻮم اﻟﻮﺑﺎء واﻧﺘﺸﺎره ﺑﺤﻖ اﻟﺨﻠﻖ وﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ أﺛﺎر وأﺿﺮار اﻟﻮﺑﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺤﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﯿﺎة واﻻﺣﯿﺎء ﮐﻐﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ ودور اﻟﻌﺒﺎدة وﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ آﺛﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﻓﻲ أﺧﻼق اﻟﻨﺎس وﺳﻠﻮﮐﯿﺎﺗﻬﻢ إﺑﺎن ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷزﻣﺔ وﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﻷﺑﻄﺎل اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﯿﻦ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ واﺟﻬﻮا ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء وﻫﻢ اﻻﻃﺒﺎء اﻟﺸﺮﻓﺎء ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺘﻢ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﻪ ﺑﺮﺛﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻗﻀﯽ ﻧﺤﺒﻪ واﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء اﻻﻟﯿﻢ ورأﯾﻨﺎ ﮐﯿﻒ أﺑﺪع اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮه ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء وأﺑﻌﺎده ﻓﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ وﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﯽ اﻟﺴﻮاء ﻓﻨﯿﺎ وادﺑﯿﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ ﻏﺪت ﺻﻮرﺗﻪ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ رﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﺣﻮل ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﻓﻲ أﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﯿﺎن وأﺑﺪع ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ وادﺑﻲ. أﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ وﻋﺬوﺑﺘﻬﺎ وﻗﻮة اﻻﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ووﺿﻮﺣﻬﺎ وﺟﺪة اﻻﻓﮑﺎر وﻃﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت وﺻﺪق اﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﺔ وﺟﯿﺸﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ دﯾﻮان اﻟﺤﺐ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ ﮐﻮروﻧﺎ. ﮐﺸﻒ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ واﻟﺮذاﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻇﻬﺮت ﻋﻠﯿﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﻨﺎس إﺑﺎن ﺗﻔﺸﻲ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء وﺗﻤﯿﯿﺰه اﻟﻄﯿﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺒﯿﺚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺸﺮ. ﺗﻤﯿﺰ اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺪﯾﻮاﻧﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ وﻣﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﺰم ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﺪﯾﻮان وﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ اﻟﺪﻋﺎء واﻟﺘﻀﺮع اﻟﯽ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ وﺟﺎءت ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻈﺮف اﻟﺮاﻫﻦ اﻟﺬی ﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ وﻧﻈﻢ ﻓﯿﻪ.
The contemporary poem plays a special role given to society's
atmosphere to express social themes to empower the spirit of cooperation
and sympathy. The poem is not a phenomenon unique to the poet but social
issues are important factors to create a poem, as the poet understands the
spirit of his people's age and knows their happiness and grief. Investigating
the poet's social commitment is one of the main pillars of studying literature
sociology. We studied the social issues of Muhammad Ghazavi's collection
of poems, which is published in concurrence with corona prevalence in 2020
and during corona epidemics crisis as “Love in the Time of Corona". The
poet is influenced and infected by corona and he depicted missing friends
who passed away without saying goodbye. He talked about the pain of the
disease and he is the healer of the patients. Meanwhile, he did not slack off
against the corona's stubbornness and he did not calm down and relied on his
art and poet and turned to poetry. He understood the pain and torture of his
compatriots and took the dimensions and manifestations of the disease into
account. As it can be seen, he made love with the excruciating pain and
hardness of this disaster and may be found shelter or calm in this flirting. He
regrets his past times. Ghazavi talked about the effects and damages of this
epidemic the life and society such as the closure of mosques and places of
worship as well as the effect of the disease on the behavior and ethic of the
people. He reminded us of real heroes, honorable doctors who encountered
this epidemic then ended his speeches with an elegy on the dead. The poet is
eminent at depicting this epidemic and its dimensions on his characteristic
and society from both art and literary viewpoint. He revealed the vices and
virtues the people and the society indicated of themselves at the prevalence
of this epidemic disease and the differences between good and bad people in
his poems. He ended his poems with prayers and supplications to God
Almighty. This feature distinguishes him from other poems. This prayer-like
termination is adjusted with the spirit of his compatriots.