چکیده:
رواج و گسترش حاشیهنشینی که در 50 دهه گذشته به معضلی برای کلانشهرها ازجمله تبریز تبدیلشده است اکنون دامنهاش از کلانشهرها و شهرها فراتر رفته و دامنهاش از کلانشهر و شهرها فراتر رفته و دامن روستاهای اطراف را نیز گرفته و توسعه این پدیده بر مشکلات ساکنان این روستا نیز افزوده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر باز آفرینی شهری با تاکید بر بهسازی و توانمندسازی سکونتگاههای غیر رسمی در کلانشهرها کیس مورد مطالعه: شمس آباد تبریز میباشد روش تحقیق حاضر ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ و روش ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ - ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ و از ﺣﻴﺚ ﻫﺪف ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻰآﻳﺪ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻮن، ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ، اﺳﻨﺎد، ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ و ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل تمام خبرگان صنعت ساخت ساز و توسعه شهری میباشد. یافتهها حاکی از آن است که روشهای SWOT و روش AHP روشهایی برای باز آفرینی شهری با تاکید بر بهسازی و توانمندسازی سکونتگاههای غیر رسمی است که میتوان نتیجه گرفت زیر معیار S1 یعنی دارا بودن نیروی انسانی با وزن ۳۸۸/0 به عنوان مهمترین مزیت و در بین نقاط ضعف موجود W1 یعنی نامناسب بودن زیرساختها از بین تهدیدات پیش روی نیز میتواند T1 یعنی کاهش منابع طبیعی با وزن 0195/0 مهمترین تهدید و در بین فرصتها O1 یعنی تشکیل همایشهای ملی و منطقهای در جذب سرمایههای دانشی با وزن ۲۷۰/ ۰ به عنوان مهمترین فرصت بهسازی و توانمندسازی منطقه شمس آباد تبریز شناخته شده است
Many development planners and politicians regard the tourism industry as one of the main
pillars of sustainable development, Introduction: The prevalence and expansion of
marginalization, which has become a problem for big cities including Tabriz in the last 5
decades, now its scope has gone beyond big cities and cities and has plagued the surrounding
villages, and the development of this phenomenon has added to the problems of the residents
of these villages. Therefore, according to the trend of extensive developments in today's cities
of the world, the cities of Iran and Azerbaijan in general and the city of Tabriz in particular
have witnessed many changes in architecture with historical value and the way of distribution
of activities in the past decades. The role of urban management and planning in preserving
historical and unique architectures and creating a healthy environment, economic, social,
touristic city, etc. has been effective in making the urban system healthy and balanced.
Materials and Methods: The current research seeks to explain the regeneration of Shams
Abad neighborhood in Tabriz city with an emphasis on improving and empowering informal
settlements. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature and method and
applied in terms of purpose. Data collection was done with field and library studies. The
statistical population of the research also includes 27 urban planning experts. SWOT and
Hierarchical Process Analysis (ANP) were used for data analysis..
Results and Discussion: The findings of the research showed that sub-criterion S1 means
having human resources with a weight of 0.388 as the most important advantage, and among
the existing weaknesses, W1 means the inappropriateness of the infrastructure, among the
threats, T1 means the reduction of natural resources. With a weight of 0.0195, the most
important threat and among the opportunities, O1, that is, the formation of national and
regional conferences in attracting knowledge capital, with a weight of 0.270, is known as the
most important opportunity to improve and empower the Shamsabad region of Tabriz
Conclusion: Thus, the results show that the trend of marginalization is moving toward being
unfavorable, and these findings are in line with our research today, which requires a
completely social physical strategy. According to the strategies of the current research, the
growth of marginalization should be used in the social-physical direction. However, with the
passage of time and the increasing development of technology and the increase in cultural and
social awareness, it is one of the most key issues in which time and population growth play a
significant role.