چکیده:
بررسی تاثیر هزینه های آموزش و رابطه آن با رشد اقتصادی(رهیافت پانل دیتا)چکیده یکی از مباحث بسیار مهم جهانی در دهه اخیر بحث آموزش نیروی انسانی یا همان سرمایه انسانی نوآور است . سازمان ملل آموزش را در قلب استراژی توسعه قرار داده است زیرا تحرک آموزش بین نسلی ،سبب بالا رفتن سطح توسعگی می شود. سرمایه انسانی اگر چه از زمان اقتصاددانان کلاسیک مورد بحث بوده است اما آنچه در دهه های اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است مدل سازی و ارائه الگوهایی است که در آنها آموزش نیروی انسانی یا توسعه سرمایه انسانی نوآور و رشد اقتصادی لحاظ شده است.دانش نهادینه شده در نیروی کار را سرمایه انسانی گویند که این خود از طریق عواملی چون آموزش (رسمی ، ضمن خدمت ، فنی و حرفه ای و ... ) و تجربه به دست می آید و از دانش نهادینه شده در ماشین و سرمایه نیز به عنوان فناوری یاد می کنند . در ادبیات امروزی اقتصاد از تاثیر مخارج آموزشی بر رشد اقتصادی به عنوان اثر کلان و از تاثیر آن بر درآمد فردی و توزیع درآمد به عنوان اثر خرد مخارج آموزشی یاد می شود. مطابق نظریات جدید رشد ، مخارج آموزشی به عنوان عامل اساسی در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی جوامع مد نظر می باشد . از این رو ، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر شاخص مخارج آموزشی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب است .
AbstractOne of the most important global issues in the last decade is the issue of manpower training or innovative human capital. The United Nations has placed education at the heart of its development strategy because the mobility of intergenerational education raises the level of development. Although human capital has been discussed since the time of classical economists, what has been considered in recent decades is the modeling and presentation of models that include human resource training or the development of innovative human capital and economic growth. Institutionalized knowledge In the labor force, it is called human capital, which is obtained through factors such as education (formal, in-service, technical and professional, etc.) and experience, and the knowledge institutionalized in the machine and capital is also referred to as technology. they do . In today's economics literature, the effect of educational expenditure on economic growth is mentioned as a macro effect and its effect on individual income and income distribution is mentioned as a micro effect of educational expenditure. According to new growth theories, educational expenditures are considered as a key factor in the economic growth and development of societies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of educational expenditure index on economic growth of selected countries. One of the most important global issues in the last decade is the issue of manpower training or innovative human capital. The United Nations has placed education at the heart of its development strategy because the mobility of intergenerational education raises the level of development. Although human capital has been discussed since the time of classical economists, what has been considered in recent decades is the modeling and presentation of models that include human resource training or the development of innovative human capital and economic growth. Institutionalized knowledge In the labor force, it is called human capital, which is obtained through factors such as education (formal, in-service, technical and professional, etc.) and experience, and the knowledge institutionalized in the machine and capital is also referred to as technology. they do . In today's economics literature, the effect of educational expenditure on economic growth is mentioned as a macro effect and its effect on individual income and income distribution is mentioned as a micro effect of educational expenditure. According to new growth theories, educational expenditures are considered as a key factor in the economic growth and development of societies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of educational expenditure index on economic growth of selected countries. For this purpose, the Education Expenditure Index (EDUH) and the Economic Growth Index (GDP) for the period 2019-2002 have been used by panel data econometrics. The results show the positive effect of educational expenditures, the positive effect of exports and the negative effect of the price index on economic growth. In other words, with the increase of manpower training, economic growth in selected countries will increase.Keywords: Education Expenditures, Economic Growth, Panel Data, Exports.One of the most important global issues in the last decade is the issue of manpower training or innovative human capital. The United Nations has placed education at the heart of its development strategy because the mobility of intergenerational education raises the level of development. Although human capital has been discussed since the time of classical economists, what has been considered in recent decades is the modeling and presentation of models that include human resource training or the development of innovative human capital and economic growth. Institutionalized knowledge In the labor force, it is called human capital, which is obtained through factors such as education (formal, in-service, technical and professional, etc.) and experience, and the knowledge institutionalized in the machine and capital is also referred to as technology. they do . In today's economics literature, the effect of educational expenditure on economic growth is mentioned as a macro effect and its effect on individual income and income distribution is mentioned as a micro effect of educational expenditure. According to new growth theories, educational expenditures are considered as a key factor in the economic growth and development of societies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of educational expenditure index on economic growth of selected countries. For this purpose, the Education Expenditure Index (EDUH) and the Economic Growth Index (GDP) for the period 2019-2002 have been used by panel data econometrics. The results show the positive effect of educational expenditures, the positive effect of exports and the negative effect of the price index on economic growth. In other words, with the increase of manpower training, economic growth in selected countries will increase.Keywords: Education Expenditures, Economic Growth, Panel Data, Exports.One of the most important global issues in the last decade is the issue of manpower training or innovative human capital. The United Nations has placed education at the heart of its development strategy because the mobility of intergenerational education raises the level of development. Although human capital has been discussed since the time of classical economists, what has been considered in recent decades is the modeling and presentation of models that include human resource training or the development of innovative human capital and economic growth. Institutionalized knowledge In the labor force, it is called human capital, which is obtained through factors such as education (formal, in-service, technical and professional, etc.) and experience, and the knowledge institutionalized in the machine and capital is also referred to as technology. they do . In today's economics literature, the effect of educational expenditure on economic growth is mentioned as a macro effect and its effect on individual income and income distribution is mentioned as a micro effect of educational expenditure. According to new growth theories, educational expenditures are considered as a key factor in the economic growth and development of societies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of educational expenditure index on economic growth of selected countries. For this purpose, the Education Expenditure Index (EDUH) and the Economic Growth Index (GDP) for the period 2019-2002 have been used by panel data econometrics. The results show the positive effect of educational expenditures, the positive effect of exports and the negative effect of the price index on economic growth. In other words, with the increase of manpower training, economic growth in selected countries will increase.Keywords: Education Expenditures, Economic Growth, Panel Data, Exports.
خلاصه ماشینی:
بررسي تاثير هزينه هاي آموزش و رابطه آن با رشد اقتصادي ميرناصر ميرباقري ١*، احمد زماني 2 چکيده اهميت و نقش مخارج آموزشي يا سرمايه انساني در فرايند رشد و توسعه اقتصادي کمتر از سرمايه فيزيکي نيست موفقيت يک کشور بستگي به اين دارد که اين کشور تا چه حد ميتواند از توانايي افراد آن جامعه استفاده نمايد افزايش و بهبود شاخص هاي مرتبط با رشد اقتصادي از قبيل افزايش سطح سواد از طريق مخارج آموزشي، صادرات ، ثبات قيمت ها و افزايش درآمد سرانه وساير شاخص هاي مرتبط در يک کشور علاوه براين که منابع اقتصادي جنبي مانند افزايش بهره وري و توليد را به همراه دارند، سرمايه انساني به طرق مختلف مثل آموزش هاي رسمي و يا آموزش هاي ضمن خدمت در انسان ها و به ويژه نيروي کار تبلور و عينيت مي يابد ..
و نيروي انساني بعنوان يکي از مهم ترين ابعاد و ظرفيتهاي موجود در رشد اقتصادي است که در رفع نابرابري ها نقش عمده اي دارد دانش نهادينه شده در نيروي کار را سرمايه انساني گويند که اين خود از طريق عواملي چون آموزش (رسمي، ضمن خدمت ، فني و حرفه اي و ...
بدين منظور از شاخص مخارج آموزشي (EDUH) وشاخص رشد اقتصادي (GDP) براي دوره زماني ٢٠١٩-٢٠٠٢ ، به روش اقتصاد سنجي داده هاي تابلويي استفاده شده است .
پژوهش هاي انجام شده درباره موضوع تحقيق عبارت از: شهبازي وحسني(١٣٩٢)، درمطالعات خود تأثير سطوح مختلف آموزش (بعنوان يکي از اجزاي شاخص توسعه انساني) بررشد اقتصادي رابا استفاده از آزمون يوهانسون - يوسليوس وعليت گرنجري مورد آزمون قرار دادند ونتايج نشان مي دهد که دربلند مدت تأثير آموزش بررشد اقتصادي قوي تر است .