چکیده:
تعیین شاخص‌های مؤثر در ایمنی و بهداشت اماکن ورزشی در ارتقای سلامت نیروی انسانی بسیار اثرگذار و مهم است. هدف اصلی از این پژوهش شناسایی و ارزیابی شاخص‌های مؤثر بر ایمنی و بهداشت اماکن ورزشی تهران است. روش تحقیق به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر اجرا توصیفی – پیمایشی است. سالن‌های سرپوشیده چندمنظوره (اعم از تمرینی، مسابقه‌ای، شهری و اقشاری) و همچنین همه استخرهای سرپوشیده در بخش تحلیل زمینها و اماکن ورزشی به تعداد 212 مورد ارزیابی شد. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق مراجعه‌کنندگان، عوامل اجرایی و مدیران زمینها و اماکن ورزشی (به تعداد 130 نفر) بوده و نیز حجم نمونه با جدول مورگان 97 نفر به‌دست آمد. پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با 86 شاخص در 5 مؤلفه طراحی و بین کارشناسان توزیع گردید. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد به‌ترتیب شاخص A4 (ایمنی حفاظ و شیشه‌های نشکن پنجره‌های مشرف‌به پارکینگ و انباری) با میانگین 05/4 در مؤلفه ایمنی ورودی‌ها، زمینها و اماکن ورزشی، شاخص B42 (ایمنی راهروی بین صندلی‌ها) با میانگین 71/3 در مؤلفه ایمنی جایگاه تماشاچیان و سرویس‌های بهداشتی، شاخصC60 (ایمنی میله‌های محافظ در ابنیه و اماکن) با میانگین 83/3 در مؤلفه ایمنی تأسیسات و تجهیزات، در مؤلفه بهداشت ورودی‌ها، زمینها و اماکن ورزشی، شاخص D69 (بهداشت بوفه و انبارها) با میانگین 79/3 در مؤلفه بهداشت ورودی‌ها، زمینها و اماکن ورزشی و شاخص E81 (بهداشت سرویس‌های آبخوری) با میانگین 26/3 در مؤلفه بهداشت جایگاه تماشاچیان و سرویس‌های بهداشتی بیشترین اهمیت را در ایمنی و بهداشت اماکن ورزشی دارند. شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر در برنامه‌ریزی برای بهبود ایمنی و بهداشت اماکن ورزشی کمک شایانی می‌کند.
Determining effective indicators in the safety and health of sports facilities is very effective and important in improving the health of human resources/ The main goal of this research is to identify and evaluate the indicators that affect the safety and health of sports venues in Tehran/ The research method is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of implementation/ Indoor multi-purpose halls (both training, competition, urban and multi-purpose) as well as all indoor swimming pools were evaluated in the field and sports facilities analysis section in the number of 212 cases/ The statistical population in this research was the referents, executive agents and managers of sports fields and venues (130 people) and the sample size was 97 people using Morgan's table/ A researcher-made questionnaire with 86 indicators in 5 components was designed and distributed among experts/ The findings show that index A4 (safety of protection and unbreakable windows of windows overlooking the parking lot and warehouse) with an average of 4/05 in the safety component of entrances, fields and sports facilities, index B42 (safety of the corridor between seats) with an average of 3/71 The safety component of spectators' stands and restrooms, index C60 (safety of protective bars in buildings and places) with an average of 3/83 in the safety component of facilities and equipment, in the health component of entrances, fiDetermining effective indicators in the safety and health of sports facilities is very effective and important in improving the health of human resources/ The main goal of this research is to identify and evaluate the indicators that affect the safety and health of sports venues in Tehran/ The research method is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of implementation/ Indoor multi-purpose halls (both training, competition, urban and multi-purpose) as well as all indoor swimming pools were evaluated in the field and sports facilities analysis section in the number of 212 cases/ The statistical population in this research was the referents, executive agents and managers of sports fields and venues (130 people) and the sample size was 97 people using Morgan's table/ A researcher-made questionnaire with 86 indicators in 5 components was designed and distributed among experts/ The findings show that index A4 (safety of protection and unbreakable windows of windows overlooking the parking lot and warehouse) with an average of 4/05 in the safety component of entrances, fields and sports facilities, index B42 (safety of the corridor between seats) with an average of 3/71 The safety component of spectators' stands and restrooms, index C60 (safety of protective bars in buildings and places) with an average of 3/83 in the safety component of facilities and equipment, in the health component of entrances, fields and sports facilities, index D69 (buffet hygiene) and warehouses) with an average of 3/79 in the hygiene component of entrances, fields and sports facilities and the E81 index (hygiene of drinking facilities) with an average of 3/26 in the hygiene component of the spectators' stands and toilets are the most important in improving safety and They have health and sports facilities/ Identifying and prioritizing the effective indicators in planning to improve the safety and health of sports facilities helps a lot/elds and sports facilities, index D69 (buffet hygiene) and warehouses) with an average of 3/79 in the hygiene component of entrances, fields and sports facilities and the E81 index (hygiene of drinking facilities) with an average of 3/26 in the hygiene component of the spectators' stands and toilets are the most important in improving safety and They have health and sports facilities/ Identifying and prioritizing the effective indicators in planning to improve the safety and health of sports facilities helps a lot/
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