چکیده:
کم خونی یکی از بیماری های شایع در دنیا می باشد که بر اساس مطالعات انجام شده حدود ٣٠درصد جمعیت دچار کم خونی هستند کم خونی دلایل مختلف دارد و بنا به اینکه عامل کم خونی چیست روش درمان متفاوتی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد . در مواردی که بیماری کم خونی بخاطر کمبود آهن باشد از قرص آهن و در مواردی که کم خونی شدید باشد از داروها و انتقال خون استفاده می شود. گیاهان دارویی هم به دلیل داشتن مواد موثره مناسب جهت خونسازی می توانند نقش مهمی در درمان و بهبود کم خونی داشته باشند که در این مقاله به بررسی دلایل و عوامل موثر در کم خونی و روش های درمان کم خونی با تاکید بر گیاهان دارویی پرداخته شده است
Epidemiological studies based on kidney biopsy provide the useful informations to the therapist in order
to predict the recurrence process. Therefore, this article was conducted with the aim of a descriptive
study (based on kidney biopsy reports) in kidney transplant patients referred to Labafinejad Hospital
from 2020 to 2022.Meanwhile the changes in absolute and relative frequency of patients in types of
transplant rejection (transplant rejection mediated by antibodies, T-cell, etc.) in different age and gender
groups (female, male), and the average serum creatinine and urine protein (in 24 hours) were investigated
in each of the groups. In this study, the pathology reports of 520 people with kidney transplants were
recorded and data processed in Excel and SPSS programs. Based on the results, evidence of transplant
rejection was observed in 143 people (about 27% oftotal kidney transplant). The maximum absolute
frequency (114 people) was observed in the group of transplant rejection patients due to antibody and it
included almost 80% of transplant rejection cases. This rate is about 2.3 times that of patients in the
group of transplant rejection due to T-cell (34% of people with transplant rejection). The percentage of
kidney transplant in age groups 21-40 and 41-60 was higher than other age groups. But in the age groups
of less than 20 years and 21-40 years, transplant rejection mediated by T-cell- antibody and in people
over 40 years old, graft rejection mediated by chronic antibody had a higher relative frequency than other
groups. According to the results, although the frequency of kidney transplantation in men was higher
than women, but the frequency of transplant rejection and the frequency of types of transplant rejection
(transplant rejection with antibodies, etc.) were higher in women than men. In all studied groups , the
mean 24-hour urine protein and the serum creatinine were more than the normal values.