خلاصه ماشینی:
Accdrding to the relevant regulation passed bythe Iranian Majlis (Parliament), the nation's general budget is defined as follows: the country's general budget is the fiscal and financial plan of the state for a period of one year, which include an estimate of revenues, sources of funding, expenditures, etc.
Since in most instances, the cost and expenses of the state far exceed the generated revenues (C>R, B=Negative), the government like any other organization or institution will run deficits.
C) An Analysis of Selected Budget Policies for the Growth and Stability of National Revenues: The entire budget consisting of all expenditures and revenues totals 359,000 billion rials and registers a 30 percent increase from the previous fiscal year 1378 (March 1999-March 2000).
Recent experience has demonstrated that the price of crude oil is influenced to a large extent by consuming countries (industrial nations) via political and economic influence as well as strategic reserves, etc.
It is important to state that by developing such reserves, Iran and other OPEC member countries will reduce the economic impact of oil price fluctuations on their economy as well as augment revenues spawned from oil sales.
For instance, Kuwait earns some US$15 billion worth of revenues annually from short-term investments, which reduces the danger to its economy during times of crisis and low oil prices.
,, D) A Discussion on Budget Bolicies as Relates to Reducing Inflation, Equitable Distribution of Wealth and Unemployment Stability and consistency in policy making and stable prices is a prerequisite to national economic growth and fair distribution of wealth.