چکیده:
Tbl1 article will review Iraq'• war a1aln1t Iran within theframework or Panon1' 1ub1y1tem1 theory. Tbe main question 11 about positive and nea,ttve social functions or war. Studies 1bow that the war flnt bit behavioral oraanl1m 1ub1y1tem and caused tbat 1ub1y1tem to function Improperly. Tben, 'tbe subsequent problem, spread to penonallty 1ub1y1tem. The war caused most1oal1 of the Flnt Economic Development Plan, except for qualitative and quantitative development or defen11 lndu1trle1, which bad been drawn up by behavioral orpnl1m 1ubly1tem, not to be realized. Soelal 1ub1y1tem approved law, and re1ulldon1, In view ofnec111ltles or war to cement unity In the society, which were mainly economic and protectlonbt and which railed to be quite 1ucce11ru1. Finally, the cultural 1ub1y1tem, which wa1 affected by war, created various values durlna the whole coune of war and opened them out to the whole society, thus, l11uln1 needed orden to other soelal 1ub1y1tem1 to ftabt war-related problem,.Tbl11ub1y1tem bad relatively lost (ts· functionality In the lut month• oftbe war.
خلاصه ماشینی:
With regard to the Iran-Iraq war, this paper will first introduce sociological reasons behind the war before discussing its consequences with emphasis on developmental consequences within the framework of subsystems theory of Parsons, which can be applied to the First Economic Development Plan of the Islamic Republic oflran.
Acdon envlroment Flaetloa Sublyltem CoffllPO•dl11lmtltlt1o11 Latency Cultural Family, religion, education, information Integration Social Judiciary, Parliament Goal attainment Pel'IOnality Government and politics Adaptation enet'I)' Behavioral organism Economy Soclolopcal Reasons behind Iraq'• Invasion oflran The first point in elucidatingreasons behind Iran's invasionby Iraq is that various domestic and foreign groups were rivaling with one another.
Its major goals included human 'development, reducing dependence on oil exports, emphasis on agriculture, increasing investment, increasing gross domestic product, improving situation of the oppressed and underprivileged social classes, promoting justice and social welfare and fighting unemployment, preventing emigration from villages to cities in order to prevent sprawling of big cities, realizing import substitution policy as well as self-sufficiency in economy and defense.
With regard to realizing forecasted increase in investment and growth in gross domestic product during the First Economic Development Plan, it should be noted that Iran's foreign exchange revenues were greatly reduced as a result of reduction in exports and international oil prices.
On the other hand, oil exports and revenues greatly fell during concluding years of the First Economic Development Plan and, therefore, the country was facing shortages in terms of investment and gross domestic product.