چکیده:
Persian Gulf region, due to its own Geostrategic position has always historically witnessed the presence of foreign powers as well as huge oil resources in recent decades; the scope of presence, America contributes more than any other powers have had in the region. Gulf War II and the subsequent crisis year 1990, the strengthening regional military status was America. America's actions in the Persian Gulf from 1991 to 2008 had based always on a range special regional interests and objectives that is the most important oil, maintain regional stability, interdiction of proliferation weapons mass destruction and fighting terrorism. Arabic countries of region due to having huge oil resources, they have a special place in the United States policy. Bilateral defense cooperation agreements, America bases military and security contracts with the regional countries are important reasons. Continued presence of America in the Persian Gulf after the Gulf War II, has had an profound impact on Arabic countries of region. To pay this effects from 1991 to 2008 are a part of the purpose of this article. Findings of this study shows growing hegemonic America after the Gulf crisis, dependence Arabic country on the United States of America and reduce their national acceptance will be followed.
خلاصه ماشینی:
S. Military Presence in the Arabic Countries of Persian Gulf Security Shield or Reduce of Legitimacy Farhad Darvishi*- Assistant Professor of Political Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran Ameneh Jalilvand- M.
Bilateral defense cooperation agreements, America bases military and security contracts with the regional countries are important reasons.
S. military presence in the Persian Gulf region on the Arabic countries after Kuwait occupation by Iraq.
Straits and natural marine buses are of those locations that influence both national power and foreign policies of the countries and also are important in both military and maritime strategies; as a result Geopolitics and Geo-strategic are equal and consistent in these regions (Esfahani, 2005).
S. objectives in the Persian Gulf: 1- Providing access of the industrialized world to the region oil reserves; 2- Preventing the control and political and military domination of any other hostile power with America; 3- Maintaining the stability and independence of the Persian Gulf countries; 4- Limiting the threats of Islamic fundamentalists; 5- Maintaining the friendly relations with the moderate Arab countries; 6- Providing Israel's security; 7- Preventing Iran influence in the region.
5. 3-1 Arabic countries of the region and their importance for United States of America Amongst the southern Coast countries of the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia is the main base of U.
S. and Persian Gulf Arabic countries were signed and during that United States military presence in the region were emphasized and guaranteed.
military presence in Persian Gulf and its impact on Arabic countries of the region The main reason of U.