چکیده:
ﺑﺎ آﻏﺎز ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﺟﺎرﻫﺎ در اﻳﺮان، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ از ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖداری ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮشﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ در آن ﺷﺎﻫﺰادﮔﺎن ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻗﺎﺟﺎری ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﻜﺎم ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ از ﻛﺸﻮرﻣﻨﺼﻮب ﻣﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺰادﮔﺎن، ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲﻣﻴـﺮزا دوﻟﺘـﺸﺎه ﺑـﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪﻫﻤﺮاه ﺧﺎﻧﺪان ﺧﻮد در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮب ﻛﺸﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ رﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ. ﺣﻀﻮر اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧـﺪاندر ﻗﺪرت ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮر ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ را ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل داﺷﺖ،ﺑﺨﺼﻮص در دوره دوﻟﺘﺸﺎه، اﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از رﻗﺎﺑﺖ وی ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎسﻣﻴﺮزا ﺑﺮ ﺳـﺮﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪی وﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪی ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. رﻗﺎﺑﺖ دوﻟﺘﺸﺎه ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎسﻣﻴﺮزا ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آن ﻛﻪ از ﻧﻈـﺮﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ داﺷﺖ از ﻧﻈﺮ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﻏـﺮب ﻛـﺸﻮر ﺑﺨـﺼﻮص درﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه اﺛﺮات ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ در ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وﺿﻌﻴﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮدم داﺷـﺘﻪ اﺳـﺖ. دراﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روش ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳـﻪﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای، ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از رﻗﺎﺑـﺖ دو ﺷـﺎﻫﺰاده ﺑﺮرﺳـﻲ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
With the beginning of Qajars’ reign in Iran، they developed a style of Governance practices in which the numerous Qajar princes were appointed as the governors of various regions of the country.
Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlatshah was one of those princes. Mohammad Ali Mirza along with his family took power in the western region of Iran.
The presence of this family in power left political، social and cultural consequences. Those consequences، especially during Dowlatshah era، were influenced by his competition with Abbas Mirza for crown.
In addition to its political outcomes، the rivalry of Dowlatshah with Abbas Mirza caused positive social consequences in the western region of country. Those consequences were evident in the progress and improvement of people’s life especially in Kermanshah.
In this paper، with the historical research method and a descriptive analytical approach based on library sources and documents، the political and social consequences of the two princes’ competition have been studied.
خلاصه ماشینی:
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲﻣﻴﺮزا دوﻟﺘﺸﺎه و ﻋﺒﺎسﻣﻴﺮزا 901 و دﻳﮕﺮ دورهﻫﺎی ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻳﺮان وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، وﻟﻲ ﺑﺪون ﺷﻚ اﮔﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﺎرﻧﺎﻣـﻪ اﻳـﻦ دو ﺷﺎﻫﺰاده ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻮرﺧﺎن اﻳﻦ دوره ﺑﻪ دور از واﻗﻌﻴـﺖ ﻧﺒـﻮده اﺳـﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ دوﻟﺘﺸﺎه در اﺑﺘﺪا از اﻗﺪام ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰی ﺑﺮای رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑـﻪ ﺗـﺎج و ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻮدداری ﻛﺮد، وﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻮاره اﻳﻦ را در ذﻫﻦ ﺧﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠـﻲﺷـﺎه ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺗﺎج و ﺗﺨﺖ را ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻛﺮد و ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ اﻟﻬﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ از اﻳﻦ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑـﺮای ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎی ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮد در ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ را ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﺮده ﺑﻮد ﻛـﻪ در آن ﻧـﺸﺎن، ﺗـﺎﺟﻲ در 2 ﻣﻴﺎن دو ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ رﺑﻮدن ﺗﺎج، آن دو ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ در ﺣﺎل ﭘﻴﻜﺎرﻧﺪ.
Travels in Assyria, Media, and Persia, p 621 ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ، ﺷﻤﺎره 31 ﻣﻐﺎزهﻫﺎ، ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و ﻓﺮوش آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪون ﺷﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از وﺟﻮد ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﺑـﻮده ﻛـﻪ از اﻳـﻦ اﻣﻮر ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮده و اﻣﻨﻴﺖ و زﻣﻴﻨﻪی ﻻزم را ﺑﺮای اﻳﻦ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﺮد.
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲﻣﻴﺮزا دوﻟﺘﺸﺎه و ﻋﺒﺎسﻣﻴﺮزا 131 ـ ﻓﻴﺮوز، ﻛﺎﻇﻢ زاده، )7831(، ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻳﺮان دوره اﻓﺸﺎر، زﻧﺪ و ﻗﺎﺟﺎر، در: ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ اﻳـﺮان ﻛﻤﺒـﺮﻳﺞ، ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ آوری، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺛﺎﻗﺐﻓﺮ، ﺗﻬﺮان: ﺟﺎﻣﻲ.
London: Tower-hill Social and Political Consequences of the Competition between Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlatshah and Abbas Mirza Jalil Na’ebian *, Sajjad Barzegar**, Ebrahim Khaksar *** With the beginning of Qajars’ reign in Iran, they developed a style of Governance practices in which the numerous Qajar princes were appointed as the governors of various regions of the country.