چکیده:
Islamic and Iranian cities, both, East and West, know the physical monuments of Islamic culture1 based on one of the features of the Islamic cities. Meanwhile, other religious centers, including Tkaya, Hosseiniyeh and hospice is not the case to considerate, while these elements cause to shape group behavior, strengthen social ties and strengthening of cultural integration, have always played a major role. These reasons reflect the role of the religious and their religious mission to, Imam Hussein: have been lasting and eternal ever. On the other hand, religious buildings, including mosques, Hosseiniyeh, the convent, the grave and so for various reasons such as "governing their spirituality," "Historical Background", "architectural style" and "cultural works - social among people of the past had been of special aspects "sanctity". Materials and Methods, "descriptors" and "analytic" in addition, with reference to theories and models of sustainability and sustainable urban spaces using "argument" and "analog" to review these theories and extend them to Hosseiniyeh and Tkaya discussed and some results in this direction are mentioned. Research findings show the survival of Tkaya and Hosseiniyeh beliefs, beliefs, customs and religion of citizens, especially their integration with the components is related to religious values and reflecting the traditional city is based on the formation of beliefs is that survival, Protection and maintenance Hosseiniyeh paid actor and in which viewers of this show and passionate Hosseini mourning single entity to have formed; If due to the impact of beliefs and opinions of people throughout history has been a Hosseiniyeh as a phenomenon of religious values and that its inclusion has been persistent throughout history and reflect the beliefs of religious people and the world towardsImam Ali, Imam Hussein: future date will remain the eternal.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In appearance, content and function of religion, ritual, and mass-law relationship with the myths, theories of various schools of thought, there are more concepts mentioned above is placed and finally; relationship beliefs, cultural values, religious, physical survival, essential, "belonging place", "Sense and Meaning of Place", and several cases of analysis and reasoning in relation to how certain components influence the survival Hosseiniyeh in compliance with "theories and models of sustainability and durability "of urban public / *Corresponding Author Email: hamidreza.
Component part to Iran and Iranian identity Individual identity and social group Fig. 1: Hosseiniyeh as elements of culture and identity processer maker Meaning and collective spaces Lynch (1997, 166-192) in a simple but complete definition of its meaning" property of the environment can a person knows that the connection to other aspects of life.
The most important point about generalizing this theory to Hosseiniyeh shows as ritual and quite place, special attention to "the next validity" quite and mourning ceremonies took place in such spaces; In order that the "message content" and the events of Ashura, the cause to respond to "religious and emotional needs" are people who have created quite current views, so that can be quoted "Franklin" book "Views Journey from Bengal to Iran on a wedding show is the young Qasim Imam Hassan the daughter of his uncle’s daughter of Imam Hussain.