چکیده:
Post disaster reconstruction in the destructed zones entails the social aspects in addition to the physical and urban aspects, because of the presence of affected people in the very location.The presented research aims to assess the social aspects of the post disaster conditions in the course of reconstruction,which take into consideration the related social factors in the affected community. The research also looks for the various influential aspects of post disaster urban planning in order to achieve a different framework for the job.Since the subject might be considered as a new approach, and for the vast and numerous aforementioned aspects in the expertise reference, the research method is based on "Grounded Theory" in order to analyze and categorize the given approa ches.The results of theoretical studies have been compiled with the academic expertise viewpoints and with the opinions of Iranian experienced experts who were involved in the course of post war and post natural disaster reconstruction, through the face to face interviews. In order to benefit a practical implication of the theory, the post disaster reconstruction process of Manjil-a mountain town in Gilan, north of Iran- after the earthquake in 1990 has been analyzed and reviewed.The fulfillment of the research necessitates; assessment of social questions, collective behavior, individual needs and requests of affected people, in the course of planning for post disaster reconstructions, and ultimately employment of social capacity, as well as the relations among communal network at the entire level of the affected society.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The presented research aims to assess the social aspects of the post disaster conditions in the course of reconstruction,which take into consideration the related social factors in the affected community.
The fulfillment of the research necessitates; assessment of social questions, collective behavior, individual needs and requests of affected people, in the course of planning for post disaster reconstructions, and ultimately employment of social capacity, as well as the relations among communal network at the entire level of the affected society.
Post disaster reconstruction, Grounded theory, Social structure, Social aspects of reconstruction, Manjil earthquake INTRODUCTION The caution in reconstructing destroyed building or any damaged city construction has been started since the Second World War. Since1980s; many subjects have been studied by researchers in different fields of interest.
5 To assess the physical results of the manjil earthquake, we (رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) interviewed with 8 experts consist of: A Policy maker (the then minister of Housing and Urban Development) 3 academic experts in the field of post disaster reconstruction.
Based on the results of coding process and the selection of topics and themes, 2 main advices concluded as below (Fig. 4): Taking advantage of local power Government’s guiding policies (رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) CONCLUSION Through integrating the post disaster reconstruction experiences in the world and the viewpoints by Iranian experts, the priorities in urban planning are as below: Assessment of the social questions, collective behavior, needs and requirements of the affected people in the planning stage.