خلاصة:
In this study, part of the native Iranian architecture of the Sistan region in terms of climate issues, techniquesused in the construction of buildings and difficult environmental (climatic) issues are studied. Today,in sustainable architecture, the greatest attention is paid to climatic, environmental and green architectureissues alongside matters related to traditional and old architecture on a local and global level. Advancedtechnologies in construction and use of new materials in architecture has, on the one hand, created the suitableconditions for realizing exotic ideas and projects for architects and designers. These challenges and the needfor paying attention to valuable elements of local traditional architecture indicate the necessity of undertakingresearch on climatic conditions and sustainable architecture. This research deals with parts of traditionalIranian architecture in the Sistan region in terms of climate, the techniques used in construction and difficult
environmental conditions (climate) based on modern theories of sustainable architecture.
The research question deals with the factors, climatic conditions and characteristics of architectural structuresof Sistan region (indigenous and ancient) which can be utilized in modern Iranian architecture and be of usein contemporary design issues of climate architecture. The research methodology was based on two parts: adescriptive approach and field studies in part one and a comparison of the theoretical and climatic componentsof sustainable architecture with the structural elements of local Sistan architecture forms part two.In traditional Iranian architecture, discussions always focus on valuable strategies and methods of providingadequate living conditions in buildings. Different and variable climatic and geographic conditions throughoutthis land have forced architects with their innovative principles to provide the best and most appropriate ways
of buildings adapting to climatic conditions.Since past-times, the use of natural and inexhaustible forces such as the sun and wind has commonly been usedin Iran to improve the bio-thermal conditions of living spaces. These forces results in buildings saving fuelconsumption and more importantly enhancing the quality, comfort and hygiene of residential environments.
The research results indicate that centuries-old use of Kharkhona, Dorche, Kolak, Surak were suitable climaticsolutions that are defined as a component of indigenous architectural principles in this region to combatthe harsh climate and facilitate good living conditions. With little change in the structure of contemporaryarchitecture, these solutions can be used to achieve sustainable architecture.
ملخص الجهاز:
"It is worth mentioning that the development and improvement of areas in each system has unique structural, physical, cultural, and social features, and The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism 65 Salahedin Molanaei, Sara Soleimani/ Bagh- e Nazar, 13 (41):63-74 it is only through discovering the mechanism of these structures that a way to build sustainable environment can be found.
Given the importance of the elements used in this section of Iranian architecture, such as a comparative analysis of of the establishment of rural housing geographical directions and energy consumption in Sistan (Mirlotfi et al, 2012:2), considering Asbad (windmills) as the oldest wind mills in the world (Mahdavinezhad et al, 2011:3) Baloch local housing (Janeb-Allahi, 1996:4) and the use of wind energy in air conditioning of windy rural houses (Mirshekari, 2000:5) represents a part of previous researches in this area.
The Review of Sistan Architecture Architecture in Sistan is based on the climatic conditions of the area, so that most of its homes are made of local materials including water, mud, and The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism 67 Salahedin Molanaei, Sara Soleimani/ Bagh- e Nazar, 13 (41):63-74 Fig. 2.
The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism 69 Salahedin Molanaei, Sara Soleimani/ Bagh- e Nazar, 13 (41):63-74 • Kharkhaneh In Sistan in order to be able to turn the warm temperate into the moist air, houses called Kharkhaneh or in the local language “Kharkhona” are used."