خلاصة:
Background. Today, success in international and championship sports comes with various benefits because of a
sense of national pride, economic profitability, as well as diplomacy. Objectives. The aim of this study is to identify
and analyse factors that are effective in promoting the national teams of Iran. Methods. This study used a mixed
method and data was collected through desk studies, interviews, and questionnaires. The study population consisted
of managers, coaches and players of the national team as well as academics in the field of sports science. Sampling
was at the purposeful stage, and 12 interviews were conducted until reaching a theoretical saturation. At the stage of
distributing questionnaires, 384 participants were randomly selected using Cochran's formula. Factors affecting
improvement of the national team were identified after desk studies and semi-structured interviews. Ultimately, these
factors helped form a questionnaire and after confirming its validity by 12 experts and reliability by Cronbach's alpha
test, with reliability coefficient 0.94, the questionnaires were distributed to the samples so that the importance of
these factors is determined in the promotion of national teams. Results. In desk studies and interviews with experts,
20 factors affecting the promotion of national teams were identified. Analysis of the data was obtained by the
questionnaire by binomial test that showed that the effect of 16 factors out of the 20 is significantly higher than the
average. Friedman's test results also showed that the main factors affecting the promotion of national teams include
talent find, base teams, financial resources, coaches, facilities and equipment, procurement competition, and
management stability. Conclusion. Planning on the factors can contribute to the promotion of national teams.
ملخص الجهاز:
The Effective Factors in Promoting of Iranian Sport National Teams 1Jabar Seifpanahi Shabani*, 1Mobin Haji Hasani 1Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
Friedman's test results also showed that the main factors affecting the promotion of national teams include talent find, base teams, financial resources, coaches, facilities and equipment, procurement competition, and management stability.
(2014) believed that financial sponsorship, coherent organization and structure, participants' involvement in exercise, discovering and nurturing talent, supporting athletes during activity and retirement, holding training and coaching classes, providing competitive opportunities, training facilities and scientific research are effective in international sporting success (4).
These 9 elements include financial support, the organization and structure of sports politics (holistic view to development policy), participating in sports, a system for identifying and nurturing talent, supporting athletes and champions, training facilities and courses, holding courses for coaching and promotion of coaches, holding national and international competitions, and ultimately scientific research.
According to the results of Friedman's test, the most influential factors in promoting national teams include talent find, base teams, financial resources, coaches, facilities and equipment, procurement competition, and management stability.
Results of Friedman's test about ranking of factors affecting the promotion of national teams of the (View the image of this page)Progress and development in sports has attracted the attention of many governments in search of internationally successful elite athletes or for the society to participate in sports (17).
The most important factors affecting promotion of national teams include talent find, base teams, financial resources, coaches, facilities and equipment, procurement competition, and management stability of the related organizations.