ملخص الجهاز:
"The present paper investigates the condition of Christians as reflected in Islamic resources and so such resources like general and regional history books, books on biographies and battles in Islam, fiqhi resources, books on conquests and kharaj(tributes), literary books, books about kings' conducts etiquette and geographical resources, have been separately studied.
Key words: Hormuz strait, Hormuz Island, the kings of Hormuz, the Persian Gulf, Bandar 'Abbas, Safavid MA student of the history of Iran in Islamic Period, Shiraz University.
Received:2011/9/6 -Accepted: 2011/12/31 A Review of the Performance of the Commemoration of the Martyrdom of Shiite Imams during the Rule of Nassir al-Din Shah in Travelogue Books Hamid Sadeqi 1 , Morteza Dehqan Nezhad 2 Abstract After the passage of many historical stages, the ritual of commemorating the martyrdom of Shiite Imams took in the Safavid period form and fully developed in the Qajar period.
Having examined the historical record of the course of development of this form of ritual prior and during the reign of Qajar kings, this paper tries to study the views and attitudes of foreigners who were in Nassir al-Din Shah’s court towards the performance of this ritual, which are reflected in the works they have left.
com Associate professor of History Department, Isfahan UniversityReceived:2011/11/21 -Accepted: 2012/1/28 The Role of the f Mozaffars in Islamic Civilization Tahmineh Ra'iis al-Sadat 1 , Jawad 'Abbasi 2 , Hussein Moradinasab 3 Abstract Civilization and culture have always been the most important and determinant factors in Iran's political life."