Abstract:
ویژگی مشترک اشکال مختلف طبیعت گردی، تحرک بدنی طبیعت گرد در زمان ها و مکان های مختلف ، با شدت های مختلف است بدون این که بر شرایط اقلیمی و جوی کنترلی داشته باشد. به همین دلیل شرایط آسایش زیست اقلیمی در فعالیت های طبیعت گردی و اکوتوریسم بر خلاف سایر فعالیت های گردشگری به شدت وابسته به عوامل آب و هوایی و توپوگرافی منطقه و نرخ گرمای متابولیک ناشی از فعالیت بدنی طبیعت گرد است . در این پژوهش ، با استفاده از داده های ساعتی ٣٠ ساله و به وسیله ی شاخص اقلیم آسایش *SET به بررسی شرایط آسایش اقلیمی فعالیت های طبیعت گردی در جزیره ی قشم پرداخته شد. از نتایج این تحقیق ارائه ی یک طبقه بندی جدید از فعالیت های طبیعت گردی در پنج گروه خیلی سبک ، سبک ، متوسط ، نیمه سنگین و سنگین است . تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که اگر چه در ماه های گرم سال مناسب ترین ساعت ها برای فعالیت های طبیعت گردی ٦ صبح ، ١٨ عصر و ٢١ شب است ، و در ماه های سرد سال شرایط مطلوب آسایش زیست اقلیمی به ساعت های ٩ صبح ، ١٢ ظهر و ١٥ عصر منتقل میشود؛ اما در تمام ماه های سال این جزیره برای فعالیت های طبیعت گردی مناسب است . همچنین نتایج نشان میدهد که برای اندازه گیری شرایط آسایش اقلیمی فعالیت های نیمه سنگین و سنگین باید شاخص *SET را کالیبره نمود.
Nature-based tourism is a kind of tourism, including natural and anthropogenic attractions that is built in nature (rural and pastoral life styles). Nowadays these activities are one of the most important sections of tourism.
Based on the variety of natural and anthropogenic attractions, Iran has an excellent potential for natural-based tourism. Qheshm Island, the biggest Island in Iran and Persian Golf, is one of the most valuable regions for natural-based tourism having a long history, and historic and cultural heritage, has a volunteer potentials for natural-based tourism.
In this study we are going to answer to the following question: what are the most appropriate times for natural-based tourism activities based on metabolic heat and CLO for Qheshm Island by using SET* climate comfort index? The results show even in warm months (low season for tourism in this area) there is some potentials for natural-based tourism activities.
Introduction
A common characteristic of various kinds of natural-based tourism is physical activity of tourists in different environments and times with different intensities, having no control on climatic and atmospheric conditions. For this reason, unlike other kinds of tourism activities, for natural-based tourism and ecotourism, bioclimatic comfort conditions are highly depend on climatic and topographic factors, and on the rate of metabolic heat of natural-based tourist physical activity.
Materials And Methods
In this paper climate comfort condition of natural-based tourism activities is investigated for Qheshm Island using 30 years hourly data as input of SET* index.
Discussion and
Results
One of the outcomes of this study is a new classification of natural-based tourism activities in five classes including; very light, light, moderate, semi-heavy, heavy activities.
Outcomes show that although some month are not suitable for some kind of activities (based on SET* index), but there is some restricted suitable times for some kinds of activities.
In warm months the most comfortable times for natural-based tourism activities are 6:00, 18:00 and 21:00 and in cold months are 9:00, 12:00 and 15:00. Therefor there is suitable times for natural-based tourism activities in all around the year.
Conclusions
Therefore, even in warm months (low season for tourism in this area) there is some potentials for natural-based tourism activities. Unlike Nohegar and Hoseinzadeh (2009) we believe that climate is one of the strengths of Qheshm Island for development of natural-based tourism, and is not a weakness of it.
The results show that there is no suitable times all around the year in Qheshm Island for heavy activities such as mountain biking, diving with high rate body activity and …. Therefore for heavy activities SET* index is needs to be calibrated.
Machine summary:
aspx //http: ٢٠١٥٫ December Tourism Development Policies in Iran and Turkey: A Comparative Approach With Special References to Socio-cultural Interactions Relationship between Guests and Hosts 1 Rahim Heydari Chianeh 2 Vahid Ghasemi Extended Abstract This study was carried out with the aim of allocating relevant factors for such effective socio-cultural interactions relationship between guests and hosts to find out the importance of them.
Discussion and Results The results of the present study shows that institutionalization of relevance and various and rational conceptual framework of tourism industry and it‟s positive to provide proper image from host long-term effect on host communities communities and local residents to tourists before and after the process of travel for understanding the social and cultural components and reducing the possible enhance socio-cultural hospitality capacities in the communities conflicts Infrastructure to participation of residents through proper trainings among them using the potential of the local culture in the process of tourism development to take into native( to increase the attractiveness of tourism destinations) consideration the effective approaches such as creating various web sites and releasing the high amount of information about multilingual TV channels making independent tourism ministry destinations and attractions features contracts with major tour operators and wholesalers specially from Europe and conducting special cultural events and international festivals north America were the reasons of Turkey‟s successful experience in the realm of tourism.
The other results of this study show value added and the the Industry the urban population that energy intensity Population density have a negative and significant effect on the environment while the human development index and the degree of trade openness have a positive impact on environmental performance.
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