Abstract:
Social capital is a relatively new concept in the social sciences and is one of the most important challenges of new era in a way that based on experts’ comments, the solution for all the problems of today’s modern world is social capital. To this end, one of the problems that managers of organizations particularly; service and manufacturing organizations have faced with today is lack of trust in accurate implementation of contract specifically implied contracts. If managers tend to control the whole organization for the accurate implementation of these contracts, it would lead to extravagant costs. One proper and certain way to solve this problem is to apply elements and components of social capital in organizations. By deploying scientists’ thoughts regarding social capital, the present research attempts to analyze the evidence of social capital reduction in banking industry and test its impact along with other forms of capital on GDP of the country. Findings of this study indicate that there is a significant and reverse relation between social capital reduction in banking industry and GDP.
Machine summary:
"The present research attempts to find an answer to this question "What are the effects of social capital reduction in banking industry on GDP?" It is plain to observe that finding an answer to this question in a way that we can figure out the ways through which we can improve social capital of organizations has facilitated access to individual and organizational objectives, and would increase efficiency and effectiveness of physical and humane properties.
In their research concerning social capital analysis, variables like levels of ability to trust, cooperation, civic leadership, forgiveness, voluntary spirit, ability to carry out informal relation, and variety in friendship and sociability are applied.
He initially measured the social capital based on its performance and the discussion regarding the topic that lack of social capital can increase crime and violations, and then analyzed its effect on two important variables; economic growth and private investment.
In this research which is an experimental one, it has been attempted to analyze and investigate three dimensions of capital; economic and physical, human, and social which have been proposed by Pier Bordio and have been explained in theoretical studies in banking systems, and its effects on GDP is tested.
nt=Ntis the independent variable and indicates the ratio of t human resources to added value of group of banks which shows the role of human capital in GDP β=Indicates coefficients which should be estimated by a model and then analyzed and discussed."
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