Abstract:
Cancellation of contract primarily causes the loss of all relations arising from it, but in the
case of married couples, the financial relations continue in cases even after the cancellation.
This article evaluates the financial impact of divorce in Iranian law with library method. Of
the Law Concerning divorce reform enacted in 1992, it obliges the man who is seeking a
divorce to pay financial rights of women included the wages, Nahla, and up to half of the
assets, inheritance, alimony and mahr and dowry. Nahla is establishing rights that were
entered Iranian law by the law amending the provisions of the divorce. However, in
accordance with Article (336) of the Civil Code, nothing is unpaid, but obligation of man to
pay the works of women at home is subject to conditions in the year 1992. In the absence of
financial condition during the marriage, the wage should be calculated based on the work
that women do at home of the husband.
Machine summary:
Note 4 of article 2 of land reforms law about this issue says: «About the properties which have been endowed specially till the date of 1960/12/5, for each one of the beneficiaries of endowed properties, they will remain in the form of special endowment as they were before up to the amount determined in this article and the funds resulted from selling the surplus of intended endowments are allocated to buy another property by control of ministration of endowments so that according to the article 90 of civil law to be acted».
Briefly, the government's act for re-buying the surplus properties of great possessors and selling them to the revenue farmers in Iran was named as the first stage of land reforms that in the meantime, although the public endowments remained immune, but if the special endowments were surplus on the amount specified in the law, selling them and converting them to the better cases would be necessary.
The lands of public endowment in order to b converted to the better cases according to the civil law are bought by the government and they are divided between the farmers and the revenues earned from selling this kind of properties are allocated to buy another property by custodianship of endowment so that according to the article 90 of civil law to be acted.