Abstract:
ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه اﻓﮑﺎر و ﺳﻠﯿﻘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی اﺳﺖ، اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﻏﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﯽ و ﻋﺪم ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ را در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آورده اﺳﺖ، از اساسی ترین پیامدهای آن نازیبایی فضای شهری است، به همین دلیل منظر شهری از مهم ترین ویژگی های شهری است که مورد توجه و مطالعه قرار گرفته است و اهمیت روز افزون این مطالعات در پایش سیاست های برنامه ریزی شهری و نقش آن به ﻋﻨﻮان اﺑﺰاری ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ– ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی درﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ و ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﻏﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﯽ ﺷﻬﺮک دوﻟﺘﺨﻮاه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ– ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ. روش ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺼﻮرت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ای و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ (ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎمه، ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮ از ﻣﺤﻞ و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﺮداری و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ) ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ از روش آﻣﺎری SPSS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ دوﻟﺘﺨﻮاه ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﭼﻨﺪاﻧﯽ در ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ وﻟﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ازﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮده وﻟﯽ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ آﻧﺎن ﻧﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﺪن ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ را ﻣﯽ ﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎم ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎزﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ را ﮐﺎﻫﺶ دﻫﻨﺪ.
Abstract
One of the most important dimensions of cities that reflects the thoughts and tastes of activities is the urban
landscape. Today, with the expansion of unofficial cities and settlements, and the lack of matching of facilities
with demands, there are problems in these areas, the most fundamental consequences That is the lack of urban
space, for this reason, urban landscape is one of the most important urban characteristics that has been
considered and the increasing importance of these studies in monitoring urban planning policies and their role as
an effective tool in urban planning management. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sociocultural
and economic factors on urban landscape in unofficial areas and settlements of the state-run settlement.
In this research, the descriptive - analytic research method is applied in nature. The method of collecting
information in a library and using a field method (a questionnaire, visiting researcher from the location and
imaging and qualitative analysis) was used for statistical analysis of SPSS. The research findings show that in
the government-owned neighborhood, the economic issues of citizens do not have much impact on urban
landscape. The findings of the research show that in the public sector, the economic issues of citizens have a
great impact, but social and cultural factors and social security have a significant level of significance but they
are not priorities. This indicates that urban managers need to align with the residents of this region. They can
reduce the frustration of the neighborhood. It has no urban landscape.