Abstract:
In criminal law, we are dealing with two types of reasons. The legal reason which is
categorized as the confession, martyrdom and etc. and the scientific reason which is used as
a preparation tool by scientific police and examples such that. Therefore, the role of
scientific police can be studied only through law. Scientific police, who is defined as a
structure, organization and method to prove the reason with its concept in discovery of
crime system, can be treated as discovery of crime tool and for reason analysis in one
situation and as substantiation reason within discovery of crime in another situation.
However, this research is a descriptive and analytical study which is based on the opinions
of the lawyers and internal laws and regulations and the author has attempted to investigate
the substantive articles of the approval substantiation reasons in the new Islamic Penal Code
and also has investigated those effective matters in the Code of Criminal Procedure which
have been taken into consideration in this direction. It should be stated that all the
hypotheses of this research have been confirmed.
Machine summary:
(UJSSHR) 01-08 (2017) ISSN 2382-9753 The Role of Scientific Police in Substantiation Reasons of Claim based on Islamic Penal code Mohammad Reza Ebrahimi Nasab1, Dr Iraj Goldouzian2* and Dr Mohammad Ali Imam Hadi3 1-Master of Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Criminal Law, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran 2*- Professor, Faculty Member, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran (corresponding author) 3- Associate professor, Faculty Member, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Original Article: Received 10 March.
However, this research is a descriptive and analytical study which is based on the opinions of the lawyers and internal laws and regulations and the author has attempted to investigate the substantive articles of the approval substantiation reasons in the new Islamic Penal Code and also has investigated those effective matters in the Code of Criminal Procedure which have been taken into consideration in this direction.
* Corresponding author: Iraj Goldouzian Peer review under responsibility of Iranian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Iranian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Vol 5 Issue 3 (2017) Introduction The serious field of application of reasons for discovery of crime based on scientific approaches can be studied in two bases as first base including relevant specific problems to traditional reasons such as confession and martyrdom because they could not lead to enough assurance for judges and included many doubts, and second base including the weakness of information obtained from crime scene to determine the nature of criminal behavior and characteristics of involved persons in many of cases.