Abstract:
ﯾﮭدف ھذا اﻟﺑﺣث إﻟﻰ ﺗوﺿﯾﺢ دور اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﺳﻧوﺳﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗﺟﺎرة ﻋﺑر اﻟﺻﺣراء، ﻣن ﺧﻼل اﻟﺗﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟدواﻓﻊ اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ ﻻﺳﺗﻘرار اﻟﺳﻧوﺳﯾون ﻓﻲ ﺑرﻗﺔ، وﺟﮭودھم ﻣن أﺟل ﺗﺄﻣﯾن وﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ طرق اﻟﻘواﻓل اﻟﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ، ودور اﻟزواﯾﺎ اﻟﺳﻧوﺳﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺷﺎط اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ، وﻓﻲ ﺗﺳﮭﯾل ﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﺗﺟﺎرة ﻋﺑر اﻟﺻﺣراء، ﻛذﻟك ﯾﮭﺗم ھذا اﻟﺑﺣث ﺑﺎﻟدور اﻟذي ﻟﻌﺑﺗﮫ اﻟﺳﻧوﺳﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻣو وﺗطور ﺗﺟﺎرة اﻟﻘواﻓل ﻋﺑر طرﯾق ﺑﻧﻐﺎزي- واداي، ﺣﯾث ﺛﺑت ﻣن ﺧﻼل ھذا اﻟﺑﺣث أن ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﺳﻧوﺳﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺟﺎرة ﻛﺎﻧت ﻋﻼﻗﺔ وﺛﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺻﻠﺔ، ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﺑﯾن أن ازدھﺎر ﺗﺟﺎرة اﻟﻘواﻓل ﻋﺑر طرﯾق واداي ﻓﻲ أواﺧر اﻟﻘرن اﻟﺗﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺷر ﺟﺎء ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ﻟﺳﯾطرة اﻟﺳﻧوﺳﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣر ﻋﺑرھﺎ اﻟﻘواﻓل، ﻣن ﺧﻼل ﺑﻧﺎء اﻟزواﯾﺎ، وﺟذب اﻟﻘﺑﺎﺋل اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺷرة ﻋﻠﻰ طول اﻟطرﯾق.
This research aims to clarify the role of the Sanusiya in the trans-Saharan trade, by identifying the economic drivers for the stability The Sanusi in Cyrenaica, and their efforts for the protection of methods of trade caravans insurance, and the role of angles Sanusi in the activity of commercial traffic, and facilitate the movement of trade across the Sahara, as well as cares this research role played Sanusi in the growth and development of caravan trade across Benghazi-Wadai road, as proved by this research that Sanusi relationship trade was closely related to the relationship, it turns out that the flourishing caravan trade across the road of Wadai in the late nineteenth century was the result of the control of the Sanusi through the areas through which the convoys, through the construction of corners, attracting tribes scattered along the way.