Abstract:
The interactions and linkages between urban centers and peripheral settlements are
increasingly recognized as key factors in the process of social, economic and
environmental changes in peripheral settlements. Despite this, most practices are
implicitly based on a dichotomous view of population and activities in urban and
peripheral area.
This paper presents that how interactions between urban centers and peripheral
settlements include spatial linkages (flows of goods, money, capital, people, information,
production, technology and wastes) affect on peripheral changes. The interactions and
linkages between the urban centers of Qazvin and 20 peripheral settlements there show
that the effects of this interaction upon the peripheral settlements have included more
inorganic effects. Urban and peripheral development need to be considered as
complementary process rather than competing activities for the limited resources. The
benefits of such an integrated approach will outweigh of the costs.
روابط متقابل و پیوند میان مراکز شهری و سکونتگاههای پیر امون شهری به طور فزاینده ای ب ه عنوان
عامل اصلی فرایند تغییرات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی شناخته شده است . علی رغم این واقعیت،
بیشتر نظریه های توسعه و رویه های اجرایی، تلویحا به دوگانگی، جمعیت و فعالیتهای نواحی شهری و
پیرامون شهری تاکید دارند.
این مقاله نشان می دهد که چگونه روابط متقابل مراکز شهری و پیرامون آن شامل پیوندهای فضایی
(جریان کالاها، پول، سرمایه، مردم، اطلاعات ، پسماندها، تولید و ف ناوری) بر تغییرات نواحی پیرامون
شهری اثر می گذارند. عملکرد متقابل و پیوند بین مراکز شهری و 20 سکونتگاه پیرامون شهری در
استان قزوین نشان می دهند که روابط متقابل روستا و شهر بیشتر در بروز تغییرات غیر ارگانیک در
نواحی پیرامون شهری استان قزوین مؤثر بوده اند.
توسعة شهری و پیرامون آن نیازمند آنند تا به عنوان فرایندهای مکمل برای کسب منابع کمیاب
مورد توجه قرار گیرند. منافع چنین رویکرد یکپارچه ای مطمئنا از هزینه های آن بیشتر است.
Machine summary:
"(رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) Figure 2 Flow matrix for assessment of effects of urban centers on peripheral settlements The level of changes and disparities of the criteria have been tested on the basis of the intensity of relations between the urban peripheries and the urban centers for the following components: • Criteria for the centrality of services, • Average price of housing, • Number of industrial poultries and cattle herds, • Occupational varieties, • The extent of tendency to build urban style houses, • Number of inhabitants at the urban peripheries, • The extent of the tendency towards selling or purchasing of gardens at the urban peripheral areas by the urban dwellers, • The extent of housing transactions by the urban dwellers at the urban peripheries, • The extent of cultivated land transactions by the urban dwellers, • The extent of urban dwellers' investment to establish industrial work places at the urban peripheries, • Purchasing of agricultural products of the urban peripheries by the urban dwellers, • Area of farmlands belonging to non- urban residents, • Possibility of excursion at the urban peripheries, • Ownership exchange or switching of agricultural lands of rural places which are located at the urban peripheries, • The average price of agricultural land at the urban peripheries, • Type and extent of ownership of gardens which are located at the rural areas close to the urban places, The proposed peripheral centers were tested by Flow Matrix and the results were analyzed through cluster analysis."