Abstract:
از اواخر قرن 19م گروهی تحت عنوان«فمینیسم» به احکام فقهی اسلام درباره زن اعتراض کردهاند؛ از آنجایی که این احکام را نتیجه غلبه نگاه و تفسیر مردانه دانستهاند، به ارائه تفسیر جدیدی از قرآن و سنت و استنباط احکام اقدام کردند. حجاب از مهمترین احکامی بوده که مورد توجه فمینیستها قرار گرفته است؛ آنها به زعم خود با نگرشی عرفی، قرائتی نو بر مبنای رعایت حقوق زن در اینباره ارایه کردند در حالیکه آنچه از مطالعه و بررسی دیدگاههای آنها بهدست میآید، حاکی از آن است که بدون داشتن تخصص کافی فقهی و حقوقی و با نگاهی سطحی و دور از هرگونه پشتوانه علمی به این حکم نگریستهاند. تفسیر به رای، محدودیت منابع مورد استفاده و عدمتوجه به اصول پژوهشی در منابع فقهی از جمله مسائلی میباشند که نظرات آنها را درباره حجاب قابل تامل و نقد قرار داده است. در مقاله پیشرو تلاش شده نظرات سه تن از فمینیستها (قاسم امین، فاطمه مرنیسی و آمنه ودود) با تکیه بر ادله عقلی و نقلی مورد نقد و بررسی قرار گیرد.
From late 19th century, a group of activists called feminists objected Islamic Sharia Laws about women. Since they have regarded these laws as the result the dominance of a male reading of Islam, they have tried to give a new interpretation of the Quran and Sunnah and a new way of extracting laws. Hijab has always been the most critical law they have noticed. They presented a new reading based on so-called mores and women rights, whereas the study of their thoughts prove they lack enough expertise in fiqh and law, and they postulate superficially without any scientific evidence. Eisegesis, lack of enough sources, and non-attendance to research methodologies of jurisprudence are of the problems questioning their ideas about hijab. In this paper, we try to review the ideas of three feminism activists: Qasim Amin, Fatema Mernissi, and Amina Wadud according to rational and traditional reasons.
Machine summary:
Content The Quarterly Journal of Vol. 3, No. 2, Autumn, 2015 Islam’s Intrinsic Capacities for Improving Unity: The Function Hajj Plays in the Unity of Islamic World Mohsen Mohammadi & Nurollah Karimian & Hassan Rezaei Nation-State Fault across the history of Iran and the relation of the clergy to it:The Case Study of Southern Anti-Colonialism Movement Qasem Ebrahimipoor & Abbas Aalizadeh The Study of Reference Groups of the youth in Qom and the Social Criteria for choosing them: A Focus on the Clergy Seyyed Zia Hashemi & Mehdi Husseinzadeh Feremi The Aims of Right to Development: A Comparative Study of Islam and International Instruments Mehdi Firouzi Social Commitment: A New Concept in Social Science or an Archaic Idea in the History of Thought Fatemeh Bagheri & Gholamreza Seddiq Ouraei & Ali Yusefi The Study and Criticism of the Feminists’ Views of Hijab Abdullah Bahmanpouri & Seddiqeh Alekasir Editorial Board (Persian Alphabetical Order) Nasrullah Aqajani Assistant Professor, Department of Social Science, Baqer-ulUlum University Mahmud Rajabi Professor, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Sayyed Abbas Salehi Assistant Professor, Research Center for Islamic Science and Culture Hassan Ghaffari-far Assistant Professor, Imam Reza Higher Education Seminary Hussein Kachuyan Associate Professor, School of Social Science, Tehran University Shamsullah Mariji Associate Professor, Department of Social Science, Baqer-ulUlum University Nasrullah Hussein-zadeh Chief of Baqer-ulUlum Publications and Quarterlies ___________________ ● ___________________ Reviewers of this Volume Hujjat-ulIslam Dr. Asghar Eslami, Hujjat-ulIslam Hassan Ghafarefar, Hujjat-ulIslam Dr. Karim khanmohamadi, Hujjat-ulIslam Dr. Isa Isazadeh, Hujjat-ulIslam Dr. Fazel Hesami, Dr. Zahra AminAmjad, Dr. Davood Rahimi, Dr. Hafizollah FooladVan, Dr. Robabeh Fathi, Dr. Muhammad-Reza ayvazi, Dr. Nematullah Karamullahi.