Association among lifestyle status and dyslipidemia in Yasuj Journal Article

Writer: Yari، Masoud ؛ Moghadasi، Mehrzad ؛ Hosseini، Seyed Ali ؛ Shirazi-nezhad، Rahim ؛

Journal of Physical Activity and Hormones Spring 2017، Volume 1 - Number 2 ، A (Azad University (‎16 page(s) - From 1 to 16 )

Keywords: Food Consumption Pattern dyslipidemia Breslow’s lifestyle index Physical activity

Abstract:

Introduction: Diabetes care involves more than glycemic control and it is important to manage other cardiovascular risk factors. Along with dietary and pharmacological interventions, exercise is a key element of diabetes management. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of short term lifestyle activity modification (LAM) on lipid profiles obese and overweight middle aged men with type 2 diabetes.Introduction: Dyslipidemia is caused by genetic and environmental factors that lead to problems with enzyme deficiencies, apolipoproteins, or lipoprotein particles. There1are a number of factors that contribute to dyslipidemia; however these factors are not well known. Thus the aim of this study was to determine the association among lifestyle status and dyslipidemia.Material & Methods: One hundred eighty three male (n=102; mean±SD: 34.9±11.8 years old) and female (n=81; mean±SD: 32.4±11.2 years old) participated in this study. Each subject’s lifestyle status was assessed by a self- administered questionnaire based on Breslow’s lifestyle index and a composite dietary behavior score obtained from self- reported responses to a 24-item food-frequency.Results: The results demonstrated a positive relationship between age and BMI with dyslipidemia (P<0.05). On the other hand, the results showed that there is a positive relationship between less healthy foods with total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-c and a positive relationship between healthy foods and HDL-c levels. General linear regression demonstrated that fast food consumption was independently associated with blood lipid profile in male and female.Conclusions: In conclusion, unhealthy lifestyle, especially having bad food consumption pattern may cause dyslipidemia.

Machine summary:

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of short term lifestyle activity modification (LAM) on lipid profiles obese and overweight middle aged men with type 2 diabetes. Introduction Chronic diseases, often referred to as noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), usually emerge in middle age after long exposure to an unhealthy lifestyle involving tobacco use, a lack of regular physical activity, and consumption of diets rich in highly saturated fats, sugars, and salt, typified by "fast foods. Frequency of exercise of the participants {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} * Significant differences between male and female (P The correlation coefficients of dyslipidemia component and food consumption pattern in the participants are shown in Table 4. As showed in table 5, dyslipidemia had tendency to increase as age, BMI and cigarette smoking and fast food consumption increased and dyslipidemia had tendency to decrease as Breslow’s lifestyle index and exercise frequency levels increased. Correlation coefficients of blood lipid profile with Age, BMI, Breslow’s lifestyle index, exercise frequency and fast food {مراجعه شود به فایل جدول الحاقی} *. 4. Discussion In this report, based on the available information, lifestyle, blood lipid levels, and food consumption pattern were considered, with special focus on the identification of lifestyle such as dietary and physical activity habits in relation to dyslipidemia component. Cortez-Pinto and Machado reported that decrease consumption of hypercaloric food and saturated fat, and weight loss through dieting and increasing energy expenditure through the practice of regular exercise has been effective in improving dyslipidemia (24).

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