Abstract:
Islamic jurisprudence contains rules and regulations which indicate the human bliss plan for a blissful life not only in the hereafter and the life after death but also as a bliss provider in this world. Since the issue related to production, distribution and consumption, if not considered as the first priority, is at least among the most important issues which should not be overlooked and neglected in a comprehensive plan, it has naturally received great attention in the comprehensive plan of Islam for the human life. The approach of religion towards this issue is different from the approach of the humankind. The human has addressed this issue based on a materialistic viewpoint and a one-dimensional look at human whose animal dimension only is viewed, but the viewpoint of Islam is a view which is based on both the materialistic and spiritual dimensions, and as a result the viewpoint of Islam is different from the view taken through the lens of the western culture, and this difference is effective in all parts.
Machine summary:
The Different Viewpoint of Islamic Jurisprudence towards the Dominant Rules of Production, Distribution and Consumption Muḥammad Rasūl Āhangarān Professor, the Department of Jurisprudence and Law Principles, the College of Fārābī, the University of Tehran, Qom, Iran (Received: January 22, 2019; Revised: May 13, 2019 ; Accepted: May 20, 2019) Abstract Islamic jurisprudence contains rules and regulations which indicate the human bliss plan for a blissful life not only in the hereafter and the life after death but also as a bliss provider in this world.
The thinking based on following the economical rules from the natural laws and that the economical propositions are made up of descriptions and not prescriptions were established by a school of thought known as Physiocracy, and since publishing the works of the founders of this school, which was between 1756 and 1778 (CE), a tremendous change has occurred in showing economics as a science insofar as this period can be considered a turning point in the history of economics.
Islamic jurisprudence and its separation from the governing of the personal interest rule for a fair distribution To justify the motivation of personal interest in all economic activities, Western economists state that activities done with this motivation will bring about public and social interests and welfare, and if humans are allowed to do economic activities in the society based on their personal interest, fair distribution will be realized in all parts of the society and equilibrium will be achieved at a macro level.